高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

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1、-派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

2、把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。第1讲常见前缀----1.Thismaysound____(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.2.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____(patience),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____(patience)andfatigue.4.My

3、mottoalsomakesmebecomean____(depend)person.5.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’havetairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff____(expect).6.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.7.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____(necessity)creditcards.8.Although____(abl

4、e)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使传阅)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.9.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand____(interested).10.Peoplewere____(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.11.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercom

5、plainedaboutthe____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.----第2讲常见名词后缀----1.Tomy____(amaze),LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____(argue)aboutourweddingplans.3.Similar____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBr

6、itishschools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______(achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe______(develop)ofchopsticks.6.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwilluseth

7、etechnologytomakeitsown____(judge)ofyourbodytype.7.In____(conclude),wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.8.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____(decide).9.Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother____(a

8、ttract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme