高考英语语法精讲精练 专题四 动词及动词词组常考点

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1、专题四　动词及动词词组常考点动词是英语中的核心词汇，要想学好英语，首先要掌握和熟练运用动词。要注重动词词汇的原始积累，要进行大量阅读，体会在不同语境下动词及其词组的不同含义。动词和动词词组在特定语境下的灵活运用是近几年英语高考的考查热点。　　考查常见动词的含义和熟词新义①考查常见动词的含义。如：achieve(获得)，attract(吸引)，adapt(适应；改编)，attach(依附)，behave(表现)，check(核对)，contain(容纳)，handle(处理)，threaten(威胁)等。

2、②考查熟词新义。如：fail(衰弱)，cover(采访；够付；走过)；observe(庆祝；遵守)；push(逼迫)；save(省去)；stand(忍受；经得住)；tell(判断)等。根据所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式：①Lucyhasa________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschool.②Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistod________healthyeatinghabits.③—Howabouteigh

3、to'clockoutsidethecinema?—Thats________mefine.④Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoess________hisboss.⑤Thousandsofforeignerswerea________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.【答案】①achieved　②develop　③suits　④satisfies　⑤attracted　　常接不定式作宾语

4、的动词，如：expect，hesitate，manage等；常接动词－ing作宾语的动词，如：allow，enjoy，imagine，risk，suggest等；常接“间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构的及物动词，如：give，offer等；连系动词，如：get，go，stay等。用所给词的适当形式填空：①Hepretended________(read)whenIcamein.②Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured，youmayrisk________(lose)everythingwhenith

5、itssomethinghard.③Hemanaged_______(send)thetouriststotheairportintime.④Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.⑤Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.【答案】①toberea

6、ding　②losing　③tosend　④accepting　⑤sleeping　　“动词＋介词”结构，如：addto，askfor，callfor，callon，dependon，dowithout，getover，getthrough，goover，leadto，livewith，lookinto，makeup，referto，stickto等。“动词＋副词＋介词”结构，如：catchupwith，comeupwith，endupwith，getdownto，goinfor，holdonto，ke

7、epupwith，liveupto，lookoutfor，lookupto等。用适当的介词或副词填空：①Wehavetoget________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.②Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmaygive________theshockingending.③Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedtohol

8、don________it.Itmightbevaluable.④Canyoumakeasentencetobring________themeaningofthephrase?⑤Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakes________mostofherday.【答案】①in　②away　③to　④out　⑤up　　“动词＋副词”结构，如：breakdown，breakout