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1、-特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1)在therebe结构中Therestandsanoldtreeonthetopofthehill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Herecomesthebus.Awayflewthebirds.Outwentthechildren.Nowcomesyourt
2、urn.现在轮到你了。【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。Awayranthethief.Awayheran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。(1)否定词（hardly,seldom,never,rarely，innoway,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,notonly，，，butalso,notuntil）(2)表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否
3、定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.HardlydoIthinkpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.=Ihardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.练一练1.Neverinmywildestdreams____B___thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondit
4、ions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine2.Onlythen___D____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize(3)so放在句首，So+adj./adv⋯，that意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeoplei
5、nthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soeasyisthataboycanlearnin.如此容易，以至一个孩子都能学会。练一练?Sodifficult_____B__ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound?_______B_____thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwash
6、erbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness（4）①so+be／助动词／情态动词+主语，意为“⋯⋯也”Thatmanisadoctor,soishiswife.Helikespopmusicverymuch,sodoI.此句型也可写成“itisthesamewith，或“⋯”soitiswith。⋯”Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,“itisthesamewithme./soitiswithme.”so开始的简短反应如果是对别人说的情况加以肯定，对前面内容的肯定或附
7、和，句子不可使用倒装。试比较：A：Iwasafraid.A:Iwasafraid.B:SowasI.B:Soyouwere.②neither/nor+be/助动词／情态动词+主语，意为“⋯⋯也不这样”。⋯I’veneverbeenabroad.Neitherhasshe.Theboycan’tswimandneither/norcanthegirl.此句型也可写成“itisthesamewith，⋯”或“soitiswith。⋯”Lilycan’tride,itisthesamewithLucy/soi
