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1、薆袆羂艿蒂袅膄肂蒈袅袄莈03“这是我写给世界的信”——解读爱米丽·狄金森导入：狄金森（1830-1886），20岁开始写诗，早期的诗大都已散失。1858年后闭门不出，70年代后几乎不出房门，文学史上称她为“阿默斯特的女尼”。留下诗稿1,775首，她生前只有7首诗发表。逝世后，她的亲友将她的遗诗发表。直到美国现代诗兴起，她才作为现代诗的先驱者得到热烈欢迎。ThisismylettertotheworldThisismylettertotheworld,Thatneverwrotetome,--The
2、simplenewsthatNaturetold,Withtendermajesty.HermessageiscommittedTohandsIcannotsee;Forloveofher,sweetcountrymen,Judgetenderlyofme!一、文本细读（一）BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath分节赏析：Stanza1BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,Hekindlystoppedforme;Thecarriageheldbutjusto
3、urselvesAndImmortality.提示性分析Thefirststanzadescribesthejourneytothegrave.DeathcomescallinginacarriageinwhichImmortalityisalsoapassenger.ArchibaldMacLeishhasattendedtoDickinson’sdrainedimagesmostablyofallherreaders.Someoftheimages,hewrites,are“sostrange
4、lyabstractedastobealmosttransparent.”Oftheillogicalcouplingofherimages“eitherinmetaphororoutofit,”hesays,“ittakesmorethanasecondreadingorevenathirdtodemonstratethatthereareimagesatworkatall.”[](26)DavidPorter.Dickinson---theModernIdiom,HarvardUniversi
5、tyPress,1981Stanza2Weslowlydrove,heknewnohaste,AndIhadputawayMylabor,andmyleisuretoo,Forhiscivility.提示性分析AsthetripcontinuesinStanza2,thecarriagetrundlesalongataneasy,unhurriedpace,perhapssuggestingthatdeathhasarrivedintheformofadiseaseordebilitythatta
6、kesitstimetokill.Stanza3Wepassedtheschoolwherechildrenplayed,Theirlessonsscarcelydone;Wepassedthefieldsofgazinggrain,Wepassedthesettingsun.提示性分析Then,inStanza3,theauthorappearstoreviewthestagesofherlife:childhood(therecessscene),maturity(theripe,hence,
7、揼azing?grain),andthedescentintodeath(thesettingsun)朼sshepassestotheotherside.There,sheexperiencesachillbecausesheisnotwarmlydressed.Infact,hergarmentsaremoreappropriateforawedding,representinganewbeginning,thanforafuneral,representinganend.Stanza4Wepa
8、usedbeforeahousethatseemedAswellingoftheground;Theroofwasscarcelyvisible,Thecornicebutamound.提示性分析Herdescriptionofthegraveasherhouse?indicateshowcomfortableshefeelsaboutdeath.Thereaftercenturiespass,sopleasantishernewlifethattimeseemstostandst
