民营企业人力资源管理系统存在问题及其解决对策

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1、内容摘要随着中国市场经济的不断深化，企业竞争日趋激烈，人力资源作为最具活力、最具发展前景、最具收益的战略资源，成为企业参与竞争和谋求发展的主导因素。人力资源是企业最重要的竞争资源。本文通过对民营企业的人员招聘、培训、薪酬管理、绩效考核、激励措施等人力资源管理问题进行了调查分析，认为民营企业在人力资源管理方面仍处于传统人事管理阶段，人力资源管理机构定位低，对培训投入严重不足，且缺乏有效的激励机制。导致的原因有民营企业对人力资源管理重视程度不够，加上受传统中国人情关系的影响，人力资源管理的目标不清，各种管理手段效果不佳。且民营企业生产部门效率不高、不能及时补充货源，销售部门应收帐款回收情况不理想

2、等问题都可以归结到人力资源管理中去解决。要解决这一问题，不仅要提高认识，而且要不断完善人力资源管理体系，在员工激励、人员配置和企业文化建设等方面下功夫。关键词：民营企业人力资源管理问题对策目录一、民营企业人力资源管理相关概念·············································1（一）民营企业概念与特点····························································1（二）人力资源管理及其内容·······················································

3、···1二、民营企业加强人力资源管理的必要性········································2（一）人力资源管理的一般作用·····················································2（二）民营企业的经营规模和人员规模不断扩大··································2（三）加强人力资源管理有助于提高民营企业的竞争力·························3（四）人力资源管理能够提高员工的工作绩效····································3三、民营企

4、业人力资源管理存在的问题···········································3（一）民营企业管理者自身素质和观念问题·······································4（二）缺乏人力资源的战略规划和管理者··········································5（三）企业薪酬激励约束制度不到位及其人员流失严重并缺乏控制············5(四)家族式管理模式使人力资源获取存在封闭性·······························6（五）对职位没有进行详细的工作分析··········

5、····································7四、民营企业走出人力资源管理困境的对策····································7（一）制定人力资源规划和形成有效的人才梯队···································7（二）内部招聘与外部招聘结合的招聘方式·······································8（三）对管理人员实行年薪制··························································9（四）民营企业管理资源不足，可实施人

6、事外包··································10（五）建立富有凝聚力的企业文化·················································10五、结论···········································································10参考文献················································································10民营企业人力资源管理存在问题及其解决对策一、民营企业人

7、力资源管理概念（一）民营企业概念与特点所有的非公有制企业均被统称为民营企业。这是现在对民营企业最普遍的定义。但不同的学者对民营企业还有很多他们自己的看法：何芳英（2001）认为民营企业是指个体、私营企业、自然人和私营企业控股或由其运营的各种组织形式的企业，而民营经济广义地讲即为各类民营企业的统称，狭义地讲指个体、私营等非公有制企业①。《民营企业家研究》课题组（2001）认为民营企业一般是指非公有制企业。个体经