2013版新目标英语八年级上unit1

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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识梳理一、词型转换SectionA1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful2.I→(反身代词)myself3.you→(反身代词)yourself4.yourself→(pl.)yourselves5.seem→(pt.)seemedSectionB1.activity→(pl.)activities2.decide→(n.)decision3.try→(pt.)tried4.bike→(同义词)bicycle5.build→(n.)building6.difference→(adj.)different7.like→(反义词)dislike8.below→(反义词)above二、短语归纳SectionA1.gotoCentralPark去中央公园2.onvacation在度假3.buysomethingspecial买特别的东西4.meetsomeoneinteresing遇见有趣的人5.gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去6.takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片7.mostofthetime大多数时间8.goshopping去购物9.keepadiary记日记10.ofcourse当然；自然SectionB1.haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快2.gotothebeach去海滩3.feellike感觉像4.thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子5.alotofnewbuildings许多新的建筑物6.inthepast在过去7.overanhour一个多小时8.toomanypeople太多的人9.gettothetop到达顶部10.becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气11.onebowloffish一碗鱼肉12.anothertwohours另外两个小时第6页 1.thetopofthehill山顶2.learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西SelfCheck1.gotothecountryside去乡下2.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心3.haveafuntime玩得高兴；过得愉快4.afterthreehours三个小时以后5.keepgoing一直走6.twentyminuteslater20分钟后重点句子1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。7.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。合作探究一、难点讲练·讲一讲1·Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去过有趣的地方吗？此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。·练一练1·1.Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.第6页 A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting1.Didyougo____？A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.3.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere·讲一讲2·Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做特别的事情了吗？(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。·练一练2·4.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.5.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改为肯定句)I________outwith________.6.Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)I________________________.7.Isthere________withyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething8.Thereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.A.difficultnothingB.nothingeasyC.nothingdifficultD.somethingeasy9.—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?第6页 —Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.A.something,anythingB.anything,somethingC.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing·讲一讲3·Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Didhebuyyouabook?他给你买了一本书吗？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。·练一练3·1.Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.2.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同义句转换)DidTom________________________abighouse?3.Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)Please________sometea________me.4.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.5.—When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have，boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy·讲一讲4·Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高兴吗？Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？·练一练4·16.昨天他们玩得很开心。They________________________________yesterday.17.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?第6页 A.hadagreatfunB.hadverygoodtimeC.hadgreatfunD.enjoythemselves16.IhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.A.getboredB.befunnyC.haveagreattimeD.havehappy17.Hehasalotoffun________.A.campB.campingC.tocampD.camped18.I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.A.haveB.hadC.didn’thaveD.don’thave语法归纳一般过去时1.概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。2.谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3.句式主+动词的过去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+didn’t…(2)否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…Did+主…?(3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.玛丽在北京出生。第6页 否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑问句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?第6页