Chinese-English Translation

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1、Chinese-EnglishTranslationEnglishDepartmentCollegeofForeignLanguagesYangzhouUniversityDefinitionsoftranslationTranslatingistheartofrecomposingaworkinanotherlanguagewithoutlosingitsoriginalflavor.—ColumbiaEncyclopediaTranslatingisthereplacementoftextualmaterialinonela

2、nguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL).—J.C.CarfordDefinitionsoftranslationTranslatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.（翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最切

3、近而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。）—EugeneA.NidaTotranslateistochangeintoanotherlanguage,retainingasmuchofthesenseasonecan.—SamuelJohnsonDefinitionsoftranslation(Translating)isrenderingthemeaningofatextintoanotherlanguageinthewaytheauthorintendedthetext.—PeterNewmarkTranslationisana

4、rtthatinvolvesthere-creationofaworkinanotherlanguageforreaderswithadifferentbackground.—MalcolmCowleyDefinitionsoftranslationAtranslationistakentobeanytarget-languageutterancewhichispresentedorregardedassuchwithinthetargetculture,onwhatevergrounds.—GideonTouryTransla

5、tionistheproductionofafunctionaltargettextmaintainingarelationshipwithagivensourcetextthatisspecifiedaccordingtotheintendedordemandedfunctionofthetargettext.—ChristianeNordDefinitionsoftranslationTranslationisanexternallymotivatedindustrialactivity,supportedbyinforma

6、tiontechnology,whichisdiversifiedinresponsetotheparticularneedsofthisformofcommunication.—JeanSagerElementsinvolvedintheprocessoftranslatingAuthorofST—ST—Translator—TT—ReadersofTTElementsinvolvedintheprocessoftranslatingIntermediateinformationreceiverAuthorofST—ST—Tr

7、anslator—TT—ReadersofTTSecondaryinformationdispatcherDefinitionsoftranslation翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换活动，其本质是传播，是传播学中一个有特殊性质的领域。――吕俊翻译是把具有某一种文化背景的发送者用某种语言（文字）所表述的内容尽可能充分地、有效地传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文化背景的接受者。――沈苏儒Definitionsoftranslation翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程和交际工具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经济和文化

8、进步，它的任务是要把原作中包含的现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。――张今Senseoflanguage1.senseofgrammar2.senseofidiomaticness3.senseofmeaning4.sens