英语词汇学讲义

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1、高级英语词汇词源记忆指南何伟编著重庆大学外国语学院2009年9月1stWeek1stDayNewwords:voraciousindiscriminateeminentsteepedrepleteReadingWiselyTheyoungsterwhoreadsvoraciously,thoughindiscriminately,doesnotnecessarilygaininwisdomovertheteenagerwhoismoreselectiveinhisreadingchoices.Ayoungma

2、nwhohasreadthelifestoryofeveryeminentathleteofthetwentiethcentury,oracoedwhohassteepedherselfineverysocial-protestnovelshecangetherhandson,mayverywellbelearningallthereistoknowinaverylimitedarea.Butbooksarerepletewithsomanywondersthatisoftendiscouragingtose

3、ebrightyoungpeoplelimittheirownexperiences.2231.voraciousa.贪婪的；贪吃的(词源分析：vor:eat,swallow+acious)同源词：devourcarnivore（carni-=flesh）herbivorousinsectivoren.omnivorous2.indiscriminatea.不加选择的；无系统的，紊乱的(词源分析：in(not)+dis(away)+crimin(区分、确定、分开)+ate(v.)同源形式：cern-,cert

4、-,cret-=区分、确定、分开同源词：discerndiscerningdiscreetdiscreteconcernascertaindiscernablediscernmentindiscreetcertificatediscriminateindiscriminate3.eminenta.闻名的，杰出的(词源分析：e(out)+min(伸、突、爬、上升)+ent(a.)→伸到外面的)→闻名的，杰出的同源形式：min-,mon-,mount-=伸、突同源词：imminentmenacemountsurm

5、ountdismountmountainpreeminenteminenceprominentpromontoryamountinsurmountableparamountmountainouspreeminencetantamount4.steepvt.浸泡；沉溺于…之中；对…熟悉（造诣深）(联想：deep→浸泡得很深的；又→steepa.险峻的，陡峭的；急剧升降的；难以接受的;又→stoopv.俯身，弯腰；降尊；堕落)5.repletea.充满的（with）；饱足的(词源分析：re(again)+plet

6、e(满))同源形式：plen-ple-,plet-=tofill,同源词：plentycomplyrepleteimplementaccomplishsupplementampleplenipotentiarycompletecompliantdepleteaccomplishcomplimentsupplysurplusplus2231stWeek2ndDayNewWords:aboundprognosticatematronautomatondisposeSolvingtheServantProblemT

7、heworldsofscience-fictionaboundwithwonders.Yetmoderntechnologyprogressessorapidlythatwhatmaybetoday'swilddreammaybenextyear'skitchenappliance.ABritishscientisthasprognosticatedthatwithintenyearseverysuburbanmatronwillhaveherownrobotservant.Onetaskthisdomest

8、icatedautomatonwillnothavetocontendwithwillbescouringtheovenbecauseeventodaythenewestrangescanbe"programmed"toreducetheirownbaked-ongrimetoeasilydisposedofashes.1.aboundvi.丰富，富于（词源分析：ab-(away)+unda-,=w