英语本科毕业论文-从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异

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1、.本科毕业论文从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异学生姓名：学生学号：200310206079院（系）：外国语学院年级专业：2003级英语本科2班指导教师：二〇〇七年五月DifferentTranslationtoIdiomsunderChineseandWesternCulturesLiaoChunliUndertheSupervisionofWangLiSchoolofForeignLanguagesandCulturesPanzhihuaUniversityMay2007攀枝花学院本科毕业论文Contents

2、ContentsAbstractIKeyWordsI摘要II关键词IIIntroduction1Ⅰ.TheCharacteristicsofIdioms3Ⅱ.TheTranslationofIdioms4A.TheDifferencesbetweenLiteralTranslationandFreeTranslation6B.TheTranslationofIdiomsunderDifferentCultures8C.TheRelationshipbetweenLanguageandCulture9Ⅲ.Diff

3、erentCulturesinChinaandWesternCountries11A.TheDialecticalThoughtsExistedinEnglishandChineseCulture11B.TheConceptionofIndividualism12C.TheSocialCustomsinEnglishandChineseCulture14D.DifferentViewsonColors15Conclusion17Acknowledgements18Bibliography19攀枝花学院本科毕业论

4、文AbstractAbstractAsanimportantpartoflanguage,idiomsarefixedphraseswithparticularmeanings.Theyarewell-knownandtheyplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.BothorientalandWesternpeopleareaccustomedtouseidiomsbecausetheyareconcise,vividandhumorous.Idi

5、omscontainalotofculturalinformation;reflectthedifferencesinhistory,geography,religion,customandthinkingmodeofdifferentethnicgroups.Idiomsareimportantmeansofrhetoric.Becauseofeuphony,theyareusuallyaccessibleandrememberedeasily.Theydonothaveregularsentencestru

6、cture,butarelativelyfixedformofexpression.Thosecharacteristicsofidiomsmakethetranslationmoredifficult.Inordertoenablereadersunderstandanduseidiomsbetter,translatormustconsidertheunderlyingculturalfactorsintheprocessoftranslation.Thesameidiomindifferentcontex

7、tmayhavecompletelydifferenttranslation;itreflectspeople’sdifferentviewsoncustom,thinkingmode,characterandcolor.Throughthetranslationofidioms,thisstudywilllayoutsomeoftheChineseandwesternculturestoreaders,sothatpeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingwitheachother.K

8、eyWordsIdioms;translation;culture;differences19攀枝花学院本科毕业论文摘要摘　要作为语言的一个重要部分，习语是一种广为流传的具有特定含义的固定的短语，在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。由于习语的文字通俗简练，风趣幽默，中西方人们都习惯于使用习语。它有着丰富的文化内涵，体现了不同民族在历史，地理，宗教信仰，风俗习惯和思维方式等方面的差异