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1、DifferentTranslationtoIdiomsunderChineseandWesternCultures从英汉习语的翻译看中西方文化差异AbstractAsanimportantpartoflanguage,idiomsarefixedphraseswithparticularmeanings.Theyarewell-knownandtheyplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.BothorientalandWesternpeopleareacc
2、ustomedtouseidiomsbecausetheyareconcise,vividandhumorous.Idiomscontainalotofculturalinformation;reflectthedifferencesinhistory,geography,religion,customandthinkingmodeofdifferentethnicgroups.Idiomsareimportantmeansofrhetoric.Becauseofeuphony,theyareusuallyaccessi
3、bleandrememberedeasily.Theydonothaveregularsentencestructure,butarelativelyfixedformofexpression.Thosecharacteristicsofidiomsmakethetranslationmoredifficult.Inordertoenablereadersunderstandanduseidiomsbetter,translatormustconsidertheunderlyingculturalfactorsinthe
4、processoftranslation.Thesameidiomindifferentcontextmayhavecompletelydifferenttranslation;itreflectspeople’sdifferentviewsoncustom,thinkingmode,characterandcolor.Throughthetranslationofidioms,thisstudywilllayoutsomeoftheChineseandwesternculturestoreaders,sothatpeo
5、plecanhaveabetterunderstandingwitheachother.KeyWordsIdioms;translation;culture;differences摘 要作为语言的一个重要部分，习语是一种广为流传的具有特定含义的固定的短语，在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。由于习语的文字通俗简练，风趣幽默，中西方人们都习惯于使用习语。它有着丰富的文化内涵，体现了不同民族在历史，地理，宗教信仰，风俗习惯和思维方式等方面的差异。习语是语言中重要的修辞手段，经常用音的和谐来达到易懂易记，生动有趣的目的。它
6、没有规则的句子结构，却有着相对固定的自身表达形式。习语的这些特点为它的翻译增加了难度。为了使读者更好的理解并运用习语，在翻译中译者必须考虑其背后的文化因素。同样的习语在不同的语境中将会有完全不同的翻译，它反映了中西方人们在生活习俗，思维习惯，性格以及对待色彩等方面的不同看法。本论题将通过习语的翻译向读者介绍一些中西方的文化差异，以便人们能更好的交流。关键词习语；翻译；文化；差异IntroductionAfterprolongedusage,idiomsbecomefixedphraseswhichareregardeda
7、scrystallizationofthewisdomofpeople，andtheyalsohaveuniqueandspecialexpressions.Theycanbeusedtoanalyzethings,thereforecontainingstrongnationalcharactersandvoices.Likemirrors,theyreflectthecharacteristicsofanationoraculture.Idiomsarefromtheprivatesector.Thegreatlin
8、guistSmithmentionedsomethingaboutidioms:“Wehavemostofthemetaphoricalmeaningtothephraseandidiomswhichcomingfromthepeople,fromthecareerandloveofthegeneralpublic.
