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1、从陈鸿看清朝中期御史的作用中文摘要清朝嘉庆、道光年间，是清朝由盛而衰的转折期，内忧外患不断，政权处于风雨飘摇之中。御史陈鸿生逢此时，他清正廉洁，直陈社会利弊，试图为挽救日益衰败的清王朝恪尽职守。道光帝登基伊始，陈鸿上听言、用人、理财疏，对道光帝此后的用人施政方针具有一定影响；典试山西，亲见驿站弊端，归朝后上疏奏劾，弊端得以革除，在一定范围内制止了腐败现象的蔓延；是时，科举舞弊案件屡禁不止，他奏揭其弊，对整肃科场具有积极作用；道光年间盐政问题日益严重，陈鸿就此较早上疏，为日后盐政问题的解决提供了一些建议；稽查银库期间，陈鸿惟清惟谨，不为利诱，奏揭银库书吏丁役舞弊；他还上疏请兴修营田水利，直陈浙
2、江水利；视学云南期间，力除弊政。以陈鸿为代表的一批御史、给事中，他们清正廉洁，刚直有声，对维护清朝统治发挥了一定作用。他们在不触动皇权专制这一根本的情况下，摘瑕纠末，对专制统治修修补补，在某种程度上延缓了清王朝的灭亡。关键词:清朝嘉道时期陈鸿监察御史作用20AbstractTheQingDynastyJiaqing,theDaoguangDynasty,isQingDynastybyeatandflowthetransitiontime,theinternaldisorderandforeigninvasionisunceasing,thepoliticalpowerisinprecario
3、usly.CensorChenHongcomefrommeetsthistime,heishonestandvirtuous,givesastraightforwardaccountthesocialadvantages,attemptsQingDynastywhichdeterioratesdaybydayforsavingtoadherefaithfully.EmperorDaoguangascendsthethronethebeginning,ontheChengreatwildgooselistenstotheword,thepersonnel,tomanagefinancesspa
4、rsely,hascertaininfluencetotheEmperorDaoguanghereafterpersonneladministrationpolicy;ExaminationofficerShanxi,kissesseestherelaystationmalpractice,afterturningovertofaces,tosubmitamemorialtothethroneimpeachesinamemorialtotheemperor,themalpracticecanabolish,basedonthishasstoppedthecorruptionspread;Wh
5、enis,theimperialcivilserviceexaminationcorruptingpracticescasefailuretoprohibitsrepeatedly,heplaysuncoversitsshortcoming,topurgestheexaminationsitetohavethepositiverole;TheDaoguangDynastysaltadministrationquestionisdaybydayserious,theChengreatwildgoosesubmitsamemorialtothethroneearlyinlightofthis,t
6、othesaltadministrationquestion'ssolutionhaveprovidedsomesuggestionsinthefuture;Examinationsilvertreasuryperiod,ChenHongwei20clearonlysincerely,tonottemptwiththepromiseofgain,playsuncoversthesilvertreasurypettyclerkcorveetocorruptpractices;Healsosubmitsamemorialtothethronepleasedoesstartconstruction
7、farmsthewaterconservation,givesastraightforwardaccounttheZhejiangwaterconservation;SchoolinspectorYunnanperiod,thestrengtheliminatestheshortcomingpolitics.BytheRepresentativeChenHongvicariousonegroupofcenso
