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1、Womenofachievement李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We，veallbeenthere:inalift,iniineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,1ikeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsinartphoncsor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethat
2、weallhavecompromisedconversationalintel1igence.Tt'smore1ikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit，sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit，saninv
3、aluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits・Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan"tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn"tevenexistifitwerenJtforcasualconversstion.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShyncssR
4、esearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.nAlmosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,nheexplains.nThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.MIna2014study,ElizabethDurm,associateprofessorofp
5、sychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop・Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexper
6、ience.uIt'snotthatsaysDurm.nButtalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,interactionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwel1-beingalso.HDunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwitho
7、thers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.HSmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.1.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A・Addictiontosmartphones.B・Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C・Abscneeofcommunicationbotweonstra
8、ngers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.accordingtoCarducci?2.Whatisimportantforsuccessfulsmal1talkA.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C・Focusingonatopic.D.Makingb
