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1、1.Intheword'syllable：therearethreesyllables.2.Intheword'visited：therearethreesyllables.3.Intheword"pronounce",therearetwosyllables.4.Theword"banana”has3syllables.5.Unstressedsyllablesoftenhaveareducedvowelsound/o/or/轡/•6.Stressedsyllablesareusuallylonger,louderand
2、higherinpitch.7.Stressedsyllablescanbedividedintoopensyllable,closedsyllable,r(e)syllableandcombinationsofletters.8.Englishisastress-timedlanguage・9.ThefrequentoccurrenceofunstressedsyllableisoneofthefundamentalcharacteristicsofspokenEnglish・10.Themostfrequentlyus
3、edvowelsoundsinspokenEnglishis/卞7・11.Soundchangesinconnectedspeechrefertoweakformsoffunctionwords,linking,incompleteexplosionandassimilation.12・OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofEnglishpronunciationismanycommonEnglishform(function/grammatical/structural)wordshavetwo
4、ormorepronunciationsinspeech.13.Information(lcxical/contcnt)wordscarrymessageandarcusuallystressedinanEnglishutterance.14.Function/grammatical/structural/formwords虚词如冠词art.,连接词conj・,介词prep.,助动词aux.v.和人称代词.areusuallyunstressedinanEnglishutterance.一般弱读，15.RhythminEn
5、glishspeechisbasedonstress.16.Arhythmunit(节奏单位)isformedbyastressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllableswhichmaycomebeforethestressandafterit.17.InnoiTnalspeech,thestressedsyllablesfolloweachotheratroughlyequalintervalsoftime.18.Thegroupsofwordswhicharecloselyco
6、nnectedinmeaningandingrammararecalledsensegroups.19.Asensegroupisatone-group(语调群)inintonation.20.Intonationunitsarealsocalledintonation-groups,tonegroupsortone-units・21.Anintonationunitusuallycorrespondstoasensegroup.22.•Thelaststressedsyllableisusuallythenucleuso
7、ftheintonationunit.23.Thepartofanintonationunitthatextendsfromthefirststressedsyllableuptothenucleusiscalledthe"head”oftheintonationunit.24.Differentpitchesmayindicatedifferentmeaningsforthesameutterance.25.Intonationreferstothetotalpatternofpitchchanges,i.e.,ther
8、isingandfallingofthevoicewhenapersonisspeaking,withinanutterance・26.Intonationisusedtoconveyourfeelingsandattitudes.27.Inspeech,thefallingintonationisus
