试卷《科目：语言学导论》2

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1、XXXXXXXXXXXX堞XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX四川外语学院重庆南方翻译学院2010-2011学年第1学期2007级《语言学导论》期末考试试卷（B卷）考试方式：闭卷考试时间:100分钟二级学院：专业：班级：学号：姓名：LCarefullyreadeachofthefollowingstatements,decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesisbestandputtheletterA,B,C,orDintheAnswerSheet.(25points)1.“Wecandothingswit

2、hwords55isthemainideaofA•A.thespeechacttheoryB.thecooperativeprincipleC・pragmaticsD・languageacquisition2.IfastudyfocusesonShakespeareanlanguage,itis_Bstudy.A.diachronicB・synchronicC・systematicD.pragmatic3.Thewell-knownformula:Stt…s—Rwasputforwardby_A.A.BloomfieldB.F

3、irthC.ChomskyD.Saussure4.Tom:Thanksforyourhelp・LiMing:No,don'tthank.LiMingusimproperresponseisattributedto_DfromChinese.A.ovcrgcncralizationB.fossilizationC.positivetransferD.negativetransfer5.Insemanticstudies,Breferstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A.refere

4、nceB・senseC.synonymD.homonymy6.AccordingtoKrashcn,_Dreferstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations・A.leaningB・competenceC・perfonnanceD.acquisition7.Whichofthefollowingwordcontainstwo-placepredi

5、cates?CA.dieB.elephantC・forgetD.cat&WhatisthefullnameofLAD?DA.LanguageAssociativeDistrictC・LanguageAssociativeDeviceB.LanguageAcquisitionDistrictD.LanguageAcquisitionDevice9.SpeechacttheorywasoriginallyproposedbyA・A.AustinB.SearleC.ChomskyD.Richard10.ZhangTao,anEngl

6、ishlearner,haslearnedthatadding"ecTtotheendofaverbistheruleforregularpasttenseformationandsohesays:“MywifegoedtoBeijing：ZhangTao'smistakeisattributedtoD・A・fossilizationB.negativetransferC.positivetransferD.overgeneralization11.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsisnotatermof

7、GeoffreyLeech?CA.ConceptualmeaningB.SocialmeaningC・LexicalmeaningD.Thematicmeaning12.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefocusofpragmatics?CA.contextualmeaningB.utterancemeaningC.metaphoricalmeaningD.speakermeaning13・Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedby

8、_BA.WilliamJamesB.NoamChomskyC.JohnSearleD.PaulGrice14."IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2,000yearsago?"Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthed