资源描述:
《跨文化交际期末复习资料重点笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Culture:Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.ObjectiveCulture:history,religion,literature,language,food,etiquette,law,andcustoms.Su
2、bjectiveCulture:feelingsandattitudesabouthowthingsareandhowtheyshouldbe-theconceptoftime,spaces,friendship,love,family,communicationpattern,etc.Characteristics:Learned,transmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,basedonsymbols,dynamic,ethnocentric・DoingCulture:Itismeanttobeacontrastto
3、learning"about"cultureunderscorestheideathatcommunicatingacrossculturesisaprocessofmakingmeaning,ofpeopleunderstandingoneanothersotheycangettoknowoneanother,buildrelationships,andsolveproblemstogethe匸Itshouldnotbewordsonpaper,butideasinpractice.Communication:Humancommunicationis
4、theprocessthroughwhichindividuals-inrelationships,groups,organizationsandsocieties-respondtoandcreatemessagestoadapttotheenvironmentandoneanother.Characteristics:DynamicandinteractiveInterculturalCommunication:Generallyspeaking,itreferstointeractionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcult
5、uralbackgrounds^suchasinteractionsbetweenpeoplefromAmericaandChina,betweenwhitesandAfricanAmericans,betweenHispanicandJapaneseAmericansTheformofInterculturalCommunicationa.Interracialcommunication-peoplefromdifferentracesb.Interethniccommunications-thepartiesareofthesameracebuto
6、fdifferentethnicorigins.c.Interculturalcommunication-communicationbetweenmembersofthesameculture,inwhichoneorbothoftheparticipantsholddualormultiplememberships.(gay,disabled,MexicanAmerican,AfricanAmerican,orfemale)ComiminicationCompetence(ICCcompetence)Thecognitivecomponent-how
7、muchoneknowaboutcommunication.Theaffectivecomponent-one'smotivationtoapproachoravoidcommunicationThebehaviorcomponent-theskillsonehastointeractcompetently.Perception:Perceptionisacognitiveprocessinwhichweattachmeaningtoobjects,symbols,peopleandbehaviorinordertomakesenseofthem.Pa
8、tternofThought:Thewaypeopleinaculturethinkinflu