英语短文改错题解题方略

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1、英语短文改错题解题方略英语短文改错题考查学生的英语综合能力，的确有一定的难度。但是，我们也可以归纳总结出一些解题方法和技巧，提高本大题的得分率。一.多词现象1.学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误.Serve(for)sb;return(back)to;marry(with)sb;follow(after)sb;go(to)upstairs/downstairs;go(to)home/here/there;makehim(as)ourmonitor;enter(into)theroom;repeat(again)thetext;2.某些表示时间的短语前面的介词是多余(必须

2、去掉介词)如(on)oneday;(in)thisweek;(in)nextmonth;(in)lastyear;(on)tomorrow;3.有些动词短语后面跟宾语(名词或代词)时就要加介词of；如果后没有宾语，就不要介词of如：Don'tlookoutDon'tlookoutofthewindow.ThefoodhasrunoutThepoorpersonhasrunoutofhisfood.Ifyoudon%go,Iwillgoinstead(of).如果后句是Iwillgoinsteadofyou就对了•Hewalkedinfront(of)・如果句子是H

3、ewalkedinfrontofme就对了.4.多一连词1)英语中有些从属连词不能同时使用，改错时都是去掉后一个Because,so……;Though9but;If-,so/and/or2)另外还有：Themore,(and)themore;Idon'tknow(that)whether等等5.定语从句中多一代词(定语从句中的名词已经由前面的关系代词取代，后面再用是多余的错误的)，比如：Isawtheboywhomyoumet(him)ontheway>IlikethebookthatIbought(it)lastweek.6•多一冠词By(a/the)bus/p

4、lane/ship/air/land;play(the/a)basketball/football,play(the)chess;At(the)first/last;have(the/a)lunch;(a)plentyofpeople.二、缺词现象1、缺介词：listenA(to)music;lookA(at)yourbook;beafraidA(of)sth;bepresentA(at)themeeting;besureA(about)it;thousandsA(of)workers:dozensA(of)eggs;scoresA(of)books;Shecam

5、eonfootratherthanA(by)bus.Heislookingforaroomtolive/(in).Shedoesn,thaveafriendtorelyA(on).IneedapentowriteA(with).2、缺连词1)>并列句缺连词。如：Itbegantorain,A(and/so)wehadtocutoffthetrip.Hewasverytired,/(but)hewentonworking.ShelikeswatchingTV,A(while)Ilikereading.2)、名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中的连词不可

6、缺少。A(That)Iwillhelpyouiscertain.MysuggestionisA(that)youreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning.WeheardthenewsA(that)ourteamhadwonthematch.3、缺代词1)、充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。Theaccident/(that)happenedlastnightwasveryserious.TheboyA(who)talkedtoyouismybrother.2)>缺物主代词。YoushouldtryA(your)besttostudymath.

7、WedoA(our)homeworkeveryday.4>缺be动词.1).SheA(was)afraidofdogswhenshewasyoung.2).SheA(is)verybeautiful.(都是误把形容词用作动词了)3).HehasA(been)askedtowriteinEnglish.(被动句中缺助动词be)•5、完成时中缺助动词have/has/hadWeA(have)livedheresince1993.1.缺一冠词IfsA(a)success/failure/pity/shame/surprise/shock.(抽象名词具体化)....A(a

8、)know