英语写作手册复习资料

英语写作手册复习资料

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时间:2019-03-24

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1、PartOneYoushoulddoeveiythingwritingthetile,leavingmargins^indenting,capitalizing,anddivingwords-■一accordingtogenerallyacceptedrules.I・Arrangement1.Writethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.Capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherwords(includingwordsfollowinghyphensi

2、ncompoundwords)exceptarticles,coordinatingconjunctions,prepositions,andthetoininfinitives2.Noperiodisusedattheendofatile.[Ip2ersgra:f]3.Indent[indent]thefirstlineofeveryparagraph,leavingaspaceofaboutfourorfiveletters,comma逗号period句号semicolon分号colon冒号questionmark问号exclamatio

3、nmark感叹号bracket括号parentheses小括号quotationmark引号hyphen破折号Donotbeginalinewithacomma,aperiod,asemicolon[.semi^oulon],acolon,aquestionmarkoranexclamationmark.Donotendalinewiththefirsthalfofpairofbrackets,parentheses,orquotationmarks.Thehyphenthatindicatedadividedwordisputattheen

4、d,notatthebeginning,ofaline.II・Capitalization[.keepitslai'zeifri](大写)Capitalsareusedmainlyatthreeplaces:thefirstwordsifsentences,keywordsintitles,andpropernames.III.WordDivision(移行)Thegeneralprincipleistodivideawordaccordingtoitssyllablesandneverputthehyphenatthebeginningof

5、aline.详见书P3IV.Punetuation[.pA^ktiuei/n](标点)Useaperiod(fullstop)attheendofacompletesentence,howevershortitis.Donotuseacommatojointwocoordinateclauses;useacommaandaconjunction,orasemicolon.Makeyourcommasdifferentformyourperiods・Acommahasalittletail(J;aperiodisadot(.),notatiny

6、circle(。),whichisusedinwrittenChinese.Useaquestionmarkattheendofadirectquestion;donotuseoneattheendofaindirectquestion.Usetheexclamationmarkonlyafteranemphaticinteijectionorwordsthatexpressverystrongemotion.Donotoveruseit.Putdirectspeechbetweenquotationmarks.Thesubjectandve

7、rbthatintroduceaquotationmaybeputbefore,after,orinthemiddleofthequotation.PartTwoI・LevelsofWords(Styleortypes)Thewordsthatareoftenusedmaybedivided,fromastylisticpointofview,intothreetypes:formal,common,andinformal.Formalwordsmayalsobecalledlearnedwords,orliterarywords,or"bi

8、g"words・Manysuchwordscontainthreesyllables.Theyareseldomusedindailyconversation,ex

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