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1、衡水学院毕业论文（设计）文献综述题目：PrototypicalImageSchemaof“UPandDOWN”andItsMetaphoricalMapping学生姓名：孙广玲系别：外国语言文学系专业：英语年级:2012级学号:201220303230指导教师:赵学政衡水学院教务处印制毕业论文文献综述论文题目PrototypicalImageSchemaof"UPandDOWN"andItsMetaphoricalMapping指导教师赵学政研究方向认知语言学参考文献情况国内9篇，国外6篇，共计15篇参考
2、文献吋间2013年11月23日至2013年12月1日一、文献综述Metaphorisviewedasasetofextraordinaryfigurativeexpression,asmoreorlessornamentaldevicesusedinliteraryandrhetoricalstyle.However,sincethe1970s,manyresearchersfoundthecognitivenatureofmetaphors.ThepublicationofLakoffandJohnso
3、n'sWeLiveByhasestablishedthestatusofmetaphorincognition・Theyslatethatmetaphorispervasiveineverydaylife,notjustinlanguagebutalsointhoughtandaction（LakoffGandJohnsonM,203）.Intheirview,frequentlyusedmetaphoricalexpressionsareevidenceofconceptsunderlyingourev
4、erydayunderstandingofeventsandexperiences.Accordingtothecognitiveapproach,metaphorisessentiallyregardedasamappingfromthesourcedomaintothetargetdomain.Thephilosophicalgroundingforthecognitiveapproachisexperientialrealismwhichconsidersbodilyexperieneeanddai
5、lylifeexperienceasthesourceofhumancognition（秦苏芳，80）.Sincespaceexperienceisoneofthemostcommononeinhumanlife,peoplearelikelytogiveanon-spatialconceptaspatialorientation.Metaphorscanbeaconceptdomainsystemcorrespondencemappingtoanotherconceptualdomainbymeanso
6、fhumancognitiveandreasoning（王寅，128）.Specifically,metaphorisassociatedwithonethingandanother,thedirectiveofthethingsprojectedfromaconcepttoanotherwhichisintendedtoexpresssomething,thatiscognitiveprojectionormapincognitivelinguistics（BanderR.G,87）.Inorderto
7、understandanddescribetheunknownphenomenon,weshouldbasedontheknownconceptsofhumanexpressionandtonefromoutsidetoinside,fromtheretohere,andbyusingtheamazingimaginationtodotheunusualjuxtapositionwithunfamiliarthingsanddeepenourunderstandingoftheunknownphenome
8、na（胡习士麟，63）.Spatialmetaphorisakindofimage-schematicmetaphorsofhighdegreeofcognitiveindispensability.Spatialmetaphorscanbereasonedandanalyzedwiththeparameterstrajectory,landmarkandpath.Accordingtothetheoryofimagesche
