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1、考研英语翻译题练习Gandhi'spacifismcanbeseparatedtosomeextentfromhisotherteachings.(46)Itsmotivewasreligious^butheclaimedalsoforitthatitwasadefinitivetechnique，amethod，capableofproducingdesiredpoliticalresults.Gandhi'sattitudewasnotthatofmostWesternpacifists.Satyagraha，(47)themethodGandhiproposedandpracticed
2、,firstevolvedinSouthAfrica,wasasortofnon-violentwarfare、awayofdefeatingtheenemywithouthurtinghimandwithoutfeelingorarousinghatred.Itentailedsuchthingsascivildisobedience,strikes,lyingdowninfrontofrailwaytrains,enduringpolicechargeswithoutrunningawayandwithouthittingback,andthelike.Gandhiobjectedto"
3、passiveresistance^asatranslationofSatyagraha:inGujarati,itseems,thewordmeans“firmnessinthetruth".(48)InhisearlydaysGandhiservedasastretcher-bearerontheBritishsideintheBoerWa匚andhewaspreparedtodothesameagaininthewarof1914-1918.Evenafterhehadcompletelyabjuredviolencehewashonestenoughtoseethatinwariti
4、susuallynecessarytotakesides.Sincehiswholepoliticallifecentredroundastrugglefornationalindependence,hecouldnotand,(49)indeed,hedidnottakethesterileanddishonestlineofpretendingthatineverywarbothsidesareexactlythesameanditmakesnodifferencewhowins.Nordidhe,likemostWesternpacifists,specializeinavoiding
5、awkwardquestions.Inrelationtothelatewar,onequestionthateverypacifisthadaclearobligationtoanswerwas:“WhatabouttheJews?Areyoupreparedtoseethemexterminated?Ifnot,howdoyouproposetosavethemwithoutresortingtowar?"(50)1mustsaythatIhaveneverheard,fromanyWesternpacifist，anhonestanswertothisquestionthoughIha
6、veheardplentyofevasions,usuallyofthe“you'reanother”type.ButitsohappensthatGandhiwasaskedasomewhatsimilarquestionin1938andthathisanswerisonrecordinMr.LouisFischer"sGandhiandStalin.AccordingtoMr.Fischer,Gandhi'sviewwasthattheGermanJewsoughttocommitcollectivesuicide,which"wouldhavearousedtheworldandth
7、epeopleofGermanytoHitler?sviolence.”总体分析木文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。文章先介绍了甘地的和平主义的性质、来源、具体形式等。接着指出了甘地作为和平主义者的独特之处：首先，他虽然反对暴力，但并不否认战争的立场；其次，他不躲避回答棘手的问题。本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、it做形式主语的主语从句，等。试题精解46.［精解］本题考核知识点：后置定语的翻译。该句是由b
