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1、单元难点提炼现代物流的定义Modernlogisticsisastrategicmeasureconsideringthewholecircumstancesofproduction.transportation,anddistributionmarket,whichplansimplements,andcontrolstheefficient‘effectiveflowofgoodsserviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepoint
2、ofconsumptiontomeetthecustomers9requirements.JSl代物流是以满足消费考的需求为目标，把制造、运输、销售等市场情况统一起来考虑的一种战略措施，计划，执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储。物流的八个主要组成部分Logisticsmainlyincludethefolloweightpartspackaging,warehousing.materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecasting
3、strategicplanningandcustomerservices.物流主要由以下八个部分组成：包装，仓储，材料搬运，存货，运输，预测，战略规划和客户服务。产品的分类Productsareoftwokinds:consumerproductsandindustrialproducts.产品一般分为两类：消费类产品几工业产品。五大运输模式Therearefivemajortransportmodes:air,truck,railwaterandpipe.有五大运输模式：飞机、汽车、铁路、水路和管
4、道运输。决定费率的三个主要方面Ratesarebaseprimarilyonthreefactors—distance‘shipmentssizeandcompetition.费率主要由三方面决定…运输距离、每票货物的大小以及市场竞争。零库存对生产企业的好处Paringyourinventorytoaminimumbringsaboostofyourprofitmarginsbyeliminatingtheneedforwarehousingandotherassociatedexpenses.通过
5、减少仓储需要及其他相关费用使库存达到最小量可以带来利润的增长。库存成本的意义Itdoesn'tchangewiththestoragelevel,butwiththenumberofstorageplace.Storagecostconcludeswarehousehire^obsolescencecost‘dischargecost,packagingcostandmanagementcost.库存成本不随存储水平而改变，它依赖于存储地方的数量大小。库存成本包插仓库租用费，陈旧性损耗费、卸货费、包
6、装费和管理费。如何节省库存成本Toreducestoragecost,aplanforinventoryisamust,whichshouldbeabletoanswerthethreebasicquestions:whentoorder,howmuchtoorderandinventorycontrolprocedures.要降低库存成本，需作一个存货计划，这个存货计划必须要能解决以下3个基本问题：何时预定，预定多少以及库存控制程序。物流过程中包装的种类及其各自的功能和作Packagingcanb
7、edividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.Generallyspeaking.Consumerpackaging,whichmainlyaimsatcontainingthegoods,promotingthescaleofitandfacilitatinguseofit,isoflittlevaluetologisticoperationindustrialpackaginghasasignificantimpactonthecosta
8、ndproductivityoflogistics,FirstJtshouldprotectthegoodsfromdamageduringhandling,storingandtransportation,Second,itshouldpromotelogisticalefficiency,Thethirdimportantlogisticalpackagingfunctioniscommunicationorinformationtransfer・包装可分为工业性
