环境工程专业英语new

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1、臭氧层：ozonelayer重金属：heavymetal沙漠化：desertification悬浮颗粒：suspendedparticulates风化：winderosion临时的:makeshift皮疹：skinrashes世界碳预算：theworldcarbonbudget土壤灌溉：landirrigation杀虫剂：pesticide除草剂：herbicide光化学烟雾：photochemicalsmog电影剧本：scenario热转变：therma1inversion/conversion人为0勺：a

2、nthropogenic废物最小化：wasteminimization气象学家：climatologist阻光度：opacity烦恼不安:perturbation污染加重：pollutionbuildup水污的疾病:waterbornedisease酸雨：acidrain合成塑料：syntheticplastic二氧化碳:carbondioxide二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide三氧化硫：sulfurtrioxide有机废物：organicwastes环境工程：environmentalengineeri

3、ng环境破坏：environmentaldisturbance衰减：decay/attenuation设备维修：fac订itiesmaintenance一气污物：primaryairpollutant二气污物：secondaryairpollutant概要：overview闭合回路：closed-loop工厂manufacturingfacilities穷人与富人:havesandhave-nots国际贸易：internationaltrade温室效应：greenhouseeffect存货清单：invento

4、ry承诺：commitment污染防治：PollutionPrevention溢出：spill/overflow天气的自然波动：thenaturalfluctuationsinclimate新陈代谢速率:metabolicrates微生物:microorganisms随意的：arbitrarily/haphazardly与…成正比：beproportionalto副产品：by-products先天性不足：birthdefects液滴：liquiddroplets病原体：pathogen化学物质：chemica

5、lsubstance设备修改：equipmentmodification人口当量：populationequivalent全球变暖：globalwarming扌旨示器：indicator需氧量：oxygenrequired/demand降到最低标准：bottomout市政废水：municipalwastewater氯物和硫物：Chloridesandsulphates可生物降溶：biodegradablesolvents舌L〕隹放：unregulateddumps文献：literature立法：legisla

6、tion决定因素：determiningfactor没有地位的：underprivileged增长率：growthrate原料：feedstock反馈：feedback活性炭：activatedcarbon挥发性化学物质：volatilechemicalsubstance正常浓度：normalconcentration气候模型：climaticmodel现在：atthepresenttime揭示大的差距:exposetheconsiderablegaps平均寿命：lifeexpectancy空气质量监测:ai

7、rqualitymonitoring传染性疾病：infectiousdisease不利的结果：adverseconsequenceTheroleofcarbondioxideintheglobalheatbalanceiswellrecognized・BecauseCO2canabsorbthermalenergy,itdecreasestheatmosphere"semissivity,thatis,itsabi1itytoradiateIong-waveinfraredandtransparcncytov

8、isible1ightischaracterizedasthe^greenhousceffect".This"greenhousceffect'7isdueprimarilytowatervaporandcarbondioxide,whichhavestronginfraredabsorptionbands.Changcsinatmosphericlevelsofeitherorbothofthes