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江苏省常州市武进区2017中考英语二模试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butwastomytaste.A.nothingB・nooneC.anythingD.none2.—-WhatshouldwedoforthestudentswhoareweakattheirEnglish?—-Maybewecanastudygrouptohelpthem.A.setupB・takeupC.makeupD.putup3.Thehazeissoseriousnow.Itissuretobeharmfultoourhealth.—一Yes,Twonderwhenweworryabouttheairwebreathe-A.can，tB.neecltC.musttD.shouldn"t4.Tsthisrestaurantasgoodasyouexpected?—-No.Ihaveneverhadmeal.A.abetterB.thebestc.aworseD.theworst5.HemadegreatachievementsthatheA.such;washighlythoughtB.so;wonhighlypraiseC.so;wonhighpraiseD.such;washighlythoughtof6.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit'simportanttohaverealwithlanguages,culturesandsocieties.A.influenceB.knowledgeC・experiencesD・communication7.Myparentswishmetobeanengineeradoctorinthefuture,Iwould1iketobeafamouswriter.A.neither;nor;andB・notonly;butalso;soC・both;and;orD.either;or;but 6.Whatworriesyousomuch?Idon'tknow.A.whocanhelpusorganizetheshowB・whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergamesC.thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputerD・wherecanTfindadictionarylikethis7.WearebuildingtheundergroundinChangzhounow.Itwillbeinusein2018・—Wow!itwillmaketoourlife!A.HowgreatdifferenceB.WhatagreatdiffereneeC.HowagreatinfluenceD.Whatgreatinfluence10・Ihopetotakepartinthecharitywalkheldnextmonth.—•It"sagoodwaytohelpothersaswellasexercising・A.BetternotB.Ican"tagreemoreC.MypleasureD・Nevermind二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a11rockof3300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknew12Iwantedtoclimbit・Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy13•About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof14,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace15andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickinguptrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedal1overagainweekslater・Finally,Igotso16itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Tknewnothingaboutorganixinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Tsetadatefora17•Onthatday,morethan300people18・Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsoftrash・Itwasamazinghowmuchweworeabletoachieve.Icouldn，tbelievethe19wemadetheparklookedclean. Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2945peoplepicked up42330poundsoftrashandcovered132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople20abouttheirsurroundings（环境）・Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwou1dsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby21ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youc;an"tblame（责备）others22youstartwithyourself.11.A.distantB.hugec.sameD.narrow12.recentlyA.immediatelyB.finallyC.probablyD.13.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace14.resourcesA.materialB.wasteC.goodsD.15.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least16.usedtoA.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD・17.A.partB.picnicC.concertD・cleanup1&cal1edbackA.droppedoutB.appearedC.1ookedaroundD.19.differenceA.planB.visitC.contactD.20.A.talkB.complainC.careD・worry21.watchingA.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.22.A.althoughB.ifc.whenD.unless三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。AIfparents'aimisonlytomakeachildbeagenius（天才），theywillcauseadisaster.Severalleadingeducationalpsychologists（心理学家）saythisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthatcancausegreatproblemstochiIdren.However,ifparentsarealittlegentler,thechildmayactsuccessfully—especiallyiftheparentscansupporthim・MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusic,andhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandinvitingateachertogivehimpersonal pianolessons.Theyevendrivehim59kilometerstwiceaweekforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael"smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael"sfatherplaysthepianoverywe11.However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwi1ling.Michaelsfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyare,sotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasatyourage,IusedtowineverycompetitionIentered,”Winstosfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappoint(使失望)hisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.23.Oneoftheworstmistakesanyparentcanmakeisto.A.paymuchattentiontotheirchild"seducationB・pushthechildintotryingtoachievetoomuchC.maketheirchi1dbecomeamusicianD.helptheirchi1dtosucceedinthefuture24.Michae1Liisluckybecause.A.hisfatherknowsmusicandteacheshimmuchB.hisparentsarerichenoughtosupporthimC.hismotherdoesn"tknowmuchaboutmusicD.hisparentshelphiminawiseway25.Thetwoexamplesshowthat•A.itisimportanttoletchildrendevelopintheirownwayB・itissuccessfultoletchildrendevelopwithoutothers'helpC.successfulparentsoftenhaveunsuccessfulchildrenD.themoreyouhelpyourchi]dren,thelesstheycanachieveBCandogsandcatsgetalongwe11inthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywi11fight.Arecontresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhensti11young(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthe twopetswi11getalongswimming!y・Intwo一thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn，tal1sweetnossand1ight・Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatandthedogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略，好斗•）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whi1eadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission（丿l|页从）・Inhomoswithcatsanddogslivinginpeace,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother"slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”•What?sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachothersbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected・Oncefamiliarwitheachother"sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon，tgetalongwel1,includingneighbors,workmates,andevencountries.IfcatsanddogsTheunderlincdwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningcanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.to■A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.smoothly27.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother"sbodylamguagesD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage28.Whatcanwehumanslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwe11withothers・B.WeshouldknowmoreaboutanimaIs・C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.26.D.Weshould1earnmorebodylanguages. Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissingunti1itarrives.Givingsomeoneal1yourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Tttakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone・Donotdependonone'sappearanee,itmaynotbetrue・Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dopendonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）them・Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials（尝试）tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes・Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheir1ives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff・Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmi1ingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.29.Tfyouputyourselfinanother，sposition（｛ifi）,.A.youshoulddependonwealthB・youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeopleC.youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeopleD.youshoulddependonotherpeople30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B.Weoftendon"tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C.Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoestgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim・D.Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.31.Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho•A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespectD.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhediesDApopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswil1neverhurtme.”However,thatsnotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn，tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves一thepositiveandnegative（正面和负而）influencesarejustlasting.Wetalktoourselvessometimes.We"reusuallytooshytoadmit（承认）it,though.Infact,wereal1yshouldiVtbebecausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This"self-talk”helpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown・Itissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowel1inatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying"Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave・Butweshouldrealizethatourwordscausecertaininflueneeinothers.Forexample,whenreturningwhatweboughttoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwi11probablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble・Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences・Manyofusfeelsorryforsomething weoncesaid・Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitnceded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn"tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-confideneeandencourageotherstodotheirbest・Negativewordsdestroy（毁坏）allthosethings・Willweuseourwordstohurtortocure?Thechoiceisours. 32.ThereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecauseA.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselvesD・itdoesnoharmtohaveuself-talknwhenwearealone33.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsointime.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselves34.A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersB.negativewordsmayoncourageustomakemoreprogressD・giveourselvesfunC.makeourselvesrelaxedThewriterwou1dprobablyholdtheviewthatC.peopleprefertorememberfriendlywordsD.encouragingwordsaresureto1eadtokindoffers35.ofthenewspapercanyoumost1ikelyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Nature・C.Health.Tnwhichcolumn（版面）D.Culture.第II卷（非选择题满分42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson，sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyour1ips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou"vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospel1thenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewi 11bepleasedbytheeffortyou，remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon，tknow.Admittingthatyoucan"tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed・Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"Tmworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentainote,“VickiCheng--tall,blackhair.”Toreinforcetheassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,payattentiontorememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences（会议），partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime・That"sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.36ofrememberingnamesReciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson?sname,sayitseveraltimes.Remember37tomoveyourlips.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Afterothersintroduceyoutosomeone,askthepersontospel1thenameandpronounceitina38way
