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1、西方文化与礼仪复习I名词解释30%TheOldTestamentandTheNewTestamentTheBiblewasdividedintotwosections:theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.TheOldTestamentisaboutGodandtheLawsofGod.Theword“Testament”means"agreement",theagreementbetweenGodandMan.TheNewTestamentisaboutthedoctrine（教
2、义）ofJesusChrist.Theword"Testamen广means"agreement^,theagreementbetweenGodandMan.HamletHamletisShakespeare^longestplayandamongthemostpowerfulandinfluentialtragediesinEnglishliterature,theplaydramatizestherevengePrinceHamlethasonhisuncleClaudiusformurderinghisf
3、ather,theKing,Theplayvividlyportraysbothtruthandmadnessandexploresthemesofrevengeandmoralcorruption.MaoriHakaTheMaoriHakaisoneofthemostfamoustraditionsandreferstoalltypesofMaoridances.TherewereHakamainlyforthemenandparticularlythewamors,forthewomen,mixedgrou
4、psandthesimpleHakaforthechildren.TheMaoriHakamatehasbeenmadepopulartodaybytheNewZealandrugbyteamandbytheKiwirugbyleaguewhereteamsperformbeforetheirmatches.Thehakaisacompositionplayedbymanyinstruments.Hands,feet,legs,body,voice,tongue,andeyesallplaytheirparti
5、nblendingtogethertoconveyintheirfullnessthechallenge,welcome.EtiquetteEtiquetteisacodeofbehaviorthatdelineatesexpectationsforsocialbehavioraccordingtocontemporaryconventionalnormswithinasociety,socialclassorgroup.II简答题24%1用屮英文写出各五个屮西方传统节日中英文西方节日：Christmas（圣诞
6、节）；Easter（复活节）；ThanksgivingDay（感恩节）；AprilFools'Day（愚人节）；Halloween（力.圣节）；Mother^Day（母亲节）；Valentine^Day悄人节；NewYear，sDay（新年）中英文中方节日:SpringFestival（春节）；LanternFestival（元宵节）；Tomb-sweepingFestival（清明节）；DragonBoatFestival（端午节）；QiXiFestival（七夕）；Mid-AutumnFestival（屮秋
7、节）；DoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）;2用小英文写出莎丄比亚四大悲剧和四大喜剧四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》Hamlet（最伟大的悲剧）;《奥赛罗》：Othello；《麦克口》Macbeth；《李尔王》KingLear四大喜剧:《威尼斯商人》TheMerchantofvenice《仲夏夜之梦》AMidsummerNight'sDream《皆大欢喜》AsYouLikeIt《第十二夜》Twelfthnight。罗密欧与朱丽叶（最受年轻人喜爱的剧）RomeoandJuliet3人文主义它是文艺复兴的指导思想
8、，研究的中心是人，主耍有以下几个特征：提倡以“人怙中心,反对以“神"为中心。用“人权”反对“神权”;反对宗教主义，强调人有权享受和追求现世幸福；反对封建压迫和世袭等级贵贱，宣扬人的个性解放和自由平等；反对教会蒙味主义，崇尚理性知识价值。4佛教对中国文化的影响。答：佛教在屮国的传播，对中国的哲学思想、文学、建筑、艺术等发生了一定的影响。（1）佛教文化对中国文化的影响具右历史性和复杂性的特
