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1、商务合同英语的文体特征Thebusinesscontractisadocumentwithlegalposition,whichissignedinbusinessactivities.Therefore,Englishforbusinesscontractisthelanguagethatformedandusedinbusinessactivities,onthebasisoftheEnglishlanguagewiththecharacteristicsofbusinessEnglishandlawEn
2、glish.Itisalsothelanguagefunctionchangingstylewithspecialuseandself-regulationinthelong-termusingaccordingtosomelanguagefactors.Englishforbusinesscontractisnotthespeciallanguagematerialandprivategrammarsystembutthelanguageareawithspecialuseinbusiness.TheAme
3、ricanlinguistMartinJoesoffersthefiveclassificationmethodsoftheregulardegreeoflanguageinhiswriting“TheFiveClocks”accordingtothesomefactorsthatreflectedtheformaldegreeinlanguageusing.Thatisfrozenstyle,formalstyle,consultativestyle,casualorinformalstyleandinti
4、matestyle.Itisgenerallythinkthatthebusinesscontractbelongstothefrozenstyle,whichisakindofthehighestformaldegreeintheliterarystyle.Soithastheclearlystylisticcharacteristicsinthephrase,sentenceconstructionandpassage.1.词汇特征(VocabularyCharacteristics)1.1Usetech
5、nicaltermsofbusiness,literarywordsandjuxtaposedwordsinBusiness:Thetechnicaltermshavethefeatureofinternationalgenerallyuse,accuratemeaning,claritystylisticcharacteristic,havenoprivateaffection.Inordertodescribethevarietydocumentsofeachdealingstepwithinbusine
6、ssactivity,theEnglishforbusinesscontractusedagreatdealofclearlyexpressedtechnicaltermsofbusiness.e.gWithinthevalidityperiodofContract,Licenseeshallnotdiscloseordivulgeknow-howtoanythirdpartywithoutpriorwrittenconsentofLicensor.Themeaningofknow-howisveryaccu
7、rate,especiallymeansallthetechnicalinformation,design,technicalspecification,productionprocessandotherinformationoftheproduction,theusageandthesalesoftheconcerningproducts,itcan’tconfusewithotherphrases.1.2Usetechnicaltermsoflaw:Thelawtermsincludethecommonp
8、hrases3inlaw.Suchas:action(lawsuitwhichreferstoalegalproceedinginstitutedbyonepartyagainstanother),party(apersonorgroupinvolvedinalegalproceeding),decision,finaletc.e.gIncasesoflossescausedbyabreachofc