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ID:35191469
大小:1.66 MB
页数:82页
时间:2019-03-21
《基于软土地基一维非线性固结性状研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、浙江大学硕士学位论文软土地基一维非线性固结性状研究姓名:袁坚敏申请学位级别:硕士专业:岩土工程指导教师:谢康和20040501软土地基一维非线性固结性状研究摘要软土地基一维非线性固结理论的研究己达四十年,但是目前关于软土非线性固结性状的认识还不全面和深入。本文在前人工作的基础上,对饱和软粘土地基的一维非线性固结性状进行了更全面细致的研究与分析,并绘制了大量固结计算曲线。研究表明,除边界条件外,影响软土地基一维非线性固结性状的主要因素是压缩指数昏渗透指数%荷载大小与加荷速率、土层厚度等。对于非线性固结,特别是成层地基,按沉降定义的平均固结度以大于按有效应力定义的平均固结度%,即沉
2、降发展速率要快于超静孔压消散的速率。当假定自重应力为常数时,c以I值、荷载和土层厚度的增加都会使沉降加大。随着荷载的增大,超静孔压当c如≥l时增大,而当cJck<1时前期增大后期则减小。∥“值或土层厚度的增大均使孔压增大。c加比值不同时,荷载的大小对固结度以和固结度碥的影响是不相同的。当cJck<1时,荷载大小对%的影响大于对配的影响,而当cJck>1,情况相反。关键词:软士;非线性;一维固结性状:半解析解;多层地基StudyonOne—dimensionalNonlinearConsolidationBehaviorofSoftSoilsAbstractAlthoughthe
3、studiesonthetheoryofone·dimensionalnonlinearconsolidationofsoilhavebeenmadeover40years,nonlinearconsolidationbehaviorofsofisoilisstillnotveryclear.Inthisthesis,one—dimensionalnonlinearconsolidationbehaviorofsaturatedsoftsoilisstudiedindetailthroughagreatmountoftypicalnumericalexamplesandmany
4、consolidationcurvesareprepared,fromwhich,thebehaviorofone-dimensionalnonlinearconsolidationofsoftsoiliSillnstrated.Thestudyshowsthatbesidesboundaryconditions,thefactorsinfluencingthenonlinearconsolidationbehaviorofsoilsarethecompressionindexcc,thepermeabilityindexCk,thelevelandtherateofloadi
5、ng,andthethicknessofsoil,etc.Innonlinearconsolidation,especiallyforlayeredsoils,theaverageconsolidationdegreedefinedbysettlement,Uisgreaterthantheonedefinedbyeffectivestress,%,i.e.,therateofthedevelopmentofsettlementisgreaterthanthatofthedissipationofexcessporewaterpressure-Ifself-weightstre
6、ssisassumedtobeuniform.thesettlementwillincreasewitlltheincreaseofthevalueofratiococborthelevelofloading,orthethicknessofsoil.Whenthelevelofloadingisincreased,theexcessporewaterpressurewillbeincreasedtooascdck>一1,butitwillbedecreasedatlaterstageofconsolidationascdck<1.Theincreaseofeitherthev
7、alueofratioCe/Ckorthethicknessofsoilwillresultintheincreaseofexcessporewaterpressure-TheinfluenceofthelevelofloadingonUsandon%aredifferentfordifferentvalueoftheratiocdcbTheinfluenceonUsisgreaterthanonUpwhencdc,(1,butitreverseswhenc如◇1.Keywords:soft
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