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1、毕业论文（设计）外文翻译GreenVirtualEnterprisesandTheirBreedingEnvironmentsAbstract.TheIndustrialEcology(IE)isanewinterdisciplinaryfieldfocusedonsustainabledevelopment.IEaimstotheshiftingofindustrialprocessesfromopen-loopsystemswheredifferentresourcesmovethroughasystemtobecomewastestoaclosed-loopsystemwhere
2、wastesbecomeinputsfornewprocesses.ThispaperintroducesaGreenVirtualEnterprise(GVE)modelasanemergingsustainablemanufacturingandlogisticsmodefocusedonoffering,deliveringandrecoveringgreenproductsto/fromthemarket,underalifecyclethinkingandsupportedbyitssourcenetwork.GVEscreationisconsideredwithinaGV
3、Ebreedingenvironmentcontext,whichactsasalong-termcollaborativenetworkaimedatofferingtheconditionstoefficientlypromotethesharingandrecyclingofresourcessuchas:information,materials,water,energyand/orinfrastructurewiththeintentionofincreasingeconomicgainsandachievingsustainabledevelopment.Keywords:
4、CollaborativeNetworkedOrganisations,GreenVirtualEnterprises,BreedingEnvironments,IndustrialEcology,IndustrialSymbiosis,SustainableIndustrialDevelopment.1IntroductionTheIndustrialEcology(IE)standsforanimportantstrategytopromotesustainableindustrialdevelopmentforenterprisesandtheirrelatedsupportin
5、stitutionsbyprovidingauniquecollaborationopportunity,witha“businesssense”,tointegrateecological,economicandsocialconsiderationsintothecreationandoperation/evolutionofneworexistingindustrialnetworks(e.g.industryclusters,industrialdistricts,eco-industrialparks).IEattemptstounderstandthepotentialim
6、provementofindustrialnetworksusingananalogybetweennaturalecosystemsandindustrialsystems.IEaimstotheshiftingofindustrialproductionsystemsfromopen-loopsystemstoclosed-loopsystems,evolvingfromalineartoacycleproductionapproach,inordertoreducewastesandpollutionandefficientlyshareandrecycleresourceswi
7、thinanindustrialecosystemtowardsincreasingeconomicgainsandachievingsustainabledevelopment.CollaborativeNetworkedOrganisations(CNOs)representapromisingparadigminmanufacturingandserviceindustriestohelporganisationstocopewithth
