专家系统方法，以尽量减少人才外流的影响[文献翻译]

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1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译外文题目Expertsystemsapproachtominimizetheeffectsofbraindrain外文出处IJCM外文作者NaveedSaleemAbbasN.Azad原文：ExpertsystemsapproachtominimizetheeffectsofbraindrainNaveedSaleemAbbasN.AzadBraindraininflictsseriouseconomicandsocialhardshipsondevelopingcount

2、ries.Consequently,thesecountriesresorttosuchmeasuresasgovernmentalregulationsandeconomicincentives,whichaimtoslowdownemigrationoftheirskilledprofessionals.However,thesemeasuresprovegenerallyineffective.Furthermore,predictiveresearchonbraindrainfindsonly

3、furtherincreasein,ratherthananydeclineof,theexodusofskilledprofessionalsfromdevelopingcountries,whichexacerbatesthebraindrainproblem.Thispaperadvocatestheuseofexpertsystemstoalleviatethescarcityofexpertisecausedbybraindrain.Theuseofexpertsystemsforthisp

4、urposeappearslogical,becausethesesystemshavebeensuccessfullyusedtocombatsimilarproblemsindevelopedcountries.INTRODUCTIONBraindrain,theemigrationoftrainedprofessionalstoothercountries,isamatterofgreatconcerntodevelopingcountries.Braindrainjeopardizesacou

5、ntry'seconomicdevelopmentandweakensitsabilitytoprovideessentialservicestoitscitizens.Tomakemattersworseforthesecountries,noreprieveappearstobeonthehorizonforthem.Theempirical,predictivestudiesauguronlyfurtherincreaseinratherthananydeclineofthelossofskil

6、ledmanpower.Thetraditionalsolutionsappliedtothisproblemhaveprovedgenerallyineffective,hence,underliningtheneedforinnovativeapproachestoaddressthisproblem.Thispaperadvocatesthattheuseofexpertsystems,onekindofinformationtechnology,providesaneffectivetoolt

7、ominimizetheeffectsofbraindrainfromdevelopingcountries.EFFECTSOFBRAINDRAINBraindraininflictsseriouseconomicandsocialhardshipsondevelopingcountries.First,itdrainsthescarcecapitalresourcesofthecountry,aswellashurtstheperformancesofthebusinessentities.Fori

8、nstance,itcreatesdependenceonforeignconsultants,whichresultsintheoutflowofalreadyscarcecapitalresources(Kiggundu,1989).Inaddition,itforcesbusinessestopromotelessexperiencedindividuals,whomaybeunpreparedtohandletheirresponsibiliti