卢旺达妇女领导下中小型企业就业机会创造贡献

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1、DissertationfortheMasterDegreeCONTRIBUTIONOFSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESOWNEDWOMENINGENERATINGEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITYINRWANDABAYISENGERACHELHarbinInstituteofTechnologyJune2016国内图书分类号：C939学校代码：10213国际图书分类号：005密级：公开管理学硕士学位论文CONTRIBUTIONOFSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESOWNEDWOMENINGENERATINGEMPLOYME

2、NTOPPORTUNITYINRWANDA硕士研究生：安娜(BAYISENGERACHEL)导师：陶萍副教授申请学位：经济学硕士学科：会计所在单位：管理学院答辩日期：2016年6月授予学位单位：哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:C939U.D.C:005DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinAccountingCONTRIBUTIONOFSMALLANDMEDIUMENTERPRISESOWNEDWOMENINGENERATINGEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITYINRWANDACandidate：BAYISENGERA

3、CHELSupervisor：Ass.Prof.TAOPINGAcademicDegreeAppliedfor：MasterofEconomicsSpecialty：AccountingAffiliation：SchoolofManagementDateofDefense：June,2016Degree-Conferring-Institution：HarbinInstituteofTechnologyDissertationfortheMasterDegreeinManagement,HITABSTRACTWomenownedSmallandMediumenter

4、prises(SMEs)havebeenincreasinglybecomingimportanteconomicactorsinthestrugglefordevelopmentwithinmostofAfricancountriesfollowingtheeconomiccrisesof1980’sand1990s’asameansofensuringreforms;andithasforcedmanypeopletoengageinincomegeneratingactivitiestocounterfortheirdeterioratinglifestand

5、ards.Rwanda,adevelopingcountry,hasrecentlywitnessedtheroleofwomeninthecountryre-buildingandrehabilitationafterthe1994genocide.Mostmenwerekilledothersenrolledinthearmy,lettingwomen,abignumberofwhomwidowedthroughoutthistragicmoment,totakecareoftheirfamiliesontheirown.Theironlyandonewayof

6、self-sustenancewasthroughincomegeneratingactivities,smallandmediumenterprisescreationbeingthemainchanneltosuccess.Aftergenocide,theRwandangovernment,inthestruggletothecountryliferecoveryinallsectorsaswellasthelongtermdevelopmentestablishment,hassupportedandreinforcedentrepreneurshipthr

7、oughsmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs),wheredifferenteffortssuchasputtinginplaceSMEssupportorgansandrelatedelaboratedpoliciesthroughwhichthesocalledCentreforPromotionofSmallandMediumEnterprisesofRwanda(CAPMER)wasestablished.Thisconceptwasalsoincludedandconsiderablysupportedthroughdiffer