试题句法分析

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1、第一章：名词与冠词1.(2010安徽卷25)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure这是一个and连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是haven’tseen,sinceshewasalittlegirl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分haschanged,beyondrecognition是状语2.(2010湖北卷B类22)Aftert

2、heearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture这个句子中的Aftertheearthquake是时间状语，主句的主语是thefirstthing,谓语是was,toprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies是不定式作表语，thelocalgovernmentdid作

3、thefirstthing的定语。3.(2010江苏卷22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是thedoctor,谓语部分由and连接是isskilledat…andneveraccepts…，trea

4、tinghearttrouble和anygiftfromhispatients分别作介词at和动词accept的宾语。4.(2010天津卷3)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分tookthemagazinesoffthelittletable,tomakeroomforthetelevision是不定式作目的状语。5.(2010浙江卷16)Thescho

5、oladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirectsolution.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是theschooladvisers;they;谓语分别是help;don’tgive;talkthroughyourproblems和anydirectsolution做宾语补足语。6.(2009福建)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarning

6、tothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是theWorldHealthOrganization;谓语是gave;宾语是awarningtothepublic；withoutanydelay是状语。从句的主语是thevirusofH1N1,谓语部分是hitMexico,inApril,2009时间状语。7.(2009浙江)

7、Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach这是一个简单句。主语thesystem;谓语部分hasbeendesigned,不定式表目的。8.(2008湖北)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situatio

8、nD.phenomenon这是一个简单句。主语thetopleadersofthetwocountries,谓语areholding;宾语talks;