考试句法分析

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1、第一章：名词与冠词1.(2010安徽卷25)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。这是一个and连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是haven’tseen,sinceshewasalittlegirl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分haschanged,beyondrecognition是状语聞創沟燴鐺險

2、爱氇谴净。2.(2010湖北卷B类22)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。这个句子中的Aftertheearthquake是时间状语，主句的主语是thefirstthing,谓语是was,toprovideaccommodation

3、forthehomelessfamilies是不定式作表语，thelocalgovernmentdid作thefirstthing的定语。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。3.(2010江苏卷22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價

4、骚。这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是thedoctor,谓语部分由and连接是isskilledat…andneveraccepts…，treatinghearttrouble和anygiftfromhispatients分别作介词at和动词accept的宾语。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。4.(2010天津卷3)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.pos

5、ition籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分tookthemagazinesoffthelittletable,tomakeroomforthetelevision是不定式作目的状语。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。5.(2010浙江卷16)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirectsolution.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂

6、廡。这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是theschooladvisers;they;谓语分别是help;don’tgive;talkthroughyourproblems和anydirectsolution做宾语补足语。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。6.(2009福建)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusof贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。H1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009A.delayB.effortC.sche

7、duleD.consideration坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是theWorldHealthOrganization;谓语是蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。gave;宾语是awarningtothepublic；withoutanydelay是状语。从句的主语是thevirusofH1N1,谓语部分買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。是hitMexico,inApril,2009时间状语。7.(2009浙江)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeas

8、yaccesstothedigitalresourcesof綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。thelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。这是一个简单句。