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1、摘要新闻标题是对文章最有价值的内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。本文在已有的关于英语报纸新闻标题研究的基础上,围绕标题缩略语展开进一步探究。首先,阐述缩略语的定义及其分类。其次,归纳了英语报刊标题的词汇特征。然后,基于搜集的新闻标题,探索标题缩略语的成因,结合实例,分析英语报刊新闻标题缩略语的特点。再次,分析标题缩略语的几种常见结构,并阐释标题缩略语的作用和意义。最后,结合标题缩略语的发展趋势,帮助报纸从业人员规范标题缩略语的使用。关键词:缩略语;英语报刊;新闻标题73/26ABSTRACTThemostval
2、uablecontentofthearticleisconcentrated,summarizedandrefinedinthenewsheadline.ThepaperisbasedonthepreviousstudiesofheadlinesinEnglishnewspaper,centeringontheabbreviationsinthenewsheadlinestohaveafurtherresearch.Firstly,itillustratesthedefinitionandcatego
3、riesofabbreviation.Secondly,itsumsupthelexicalfeaturesofnewsheadlines.Then,basedonthematerials,itidentifiesthecausesofabbreviationsinthenewsheadlines.Combinedwiththetitlescollected,thecharacteristicsofabbreviationsintheheadlinesareanalyzed.Furthermore,t
4、hecommonstructures,functionsandsignificancearestudied.Finally,itprobesthedevelopingtrendofabbreviationinthetitles,helpingnewspaperstafftoregulatetheusageofabbreviationintheheadlines.Keywords:Abbreviation;Englishnewspaper;Newsheadlines73/26Contents1.Intr
5、oduction12.Studyonabbreviation22.1Thedefinitionofabbreviation22.2Thecategoriesofabbreviation22.2.1Acronymy22.2.2Clipping32.2.3Blending52.2.4Back-formation63.ThelexicalfeaturesofnewsheadlinesinEnglishnewspaper74.AbbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines84.1Thec
6、auseofabbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines84.2ThefeaturesofabbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines84.3ThestructuresofabbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines144.4ThefunctionofabbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines174.5ThesignificanceofabbreviationinEnglishnewsheadlines1
7、85.Conclusion19Acknowledgements20References2173/261.IntroductionAbbreviationisatypeofconciseandefficientlanguageunit.Itenjoyswideexistenceandextensiveapplication.Theemploymentofabbreviationsinnewsheadlinesismorecommonandextensive,leadingtomoreconcisiona
8、ndeconomy,thussavealotoftimeandspace;whereas,thereisstillroomleftforimprovement,resultinginaphenomenonofcoexistenceofbothgainsandlosses.Ifabbreviationscanbeusedcorrectlyandappropriately,theirpositiveeffectscanbefullyachieved.[1]3