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1、基于对外汉语教学的汉越否定副词“不/không”、“没/chưa”的对比研究ThecomparativeresearchbasedonteachingChinese/VietnameseNegativeadverb"不/không","没/chưa"asaforeignlanguageinVietnam作者姓名：HoaAnhThinh（华英盛）领域（方向）：汉语国际教育指导教师：李春红副教授类别：汉语国际教育硕士答辩日期：2015年6月4日摘要摘要否定副词“不、没”，是汉语常见否定副词。越南语的否定副词跟汉语“不、没”的语义和语法对应是“khôn
2、g、chưa”。但因它们属于两个国家不同的语言，所以除了相同点外，其语法和语义在某一个不同情况就有不一样的用法。越南学生使用汉语否定副词“不、没”时经常发生偏误。这些偏误的主要原因是越南学生受到母语很大的影响，其次是对汉语否定副词“不、没”的用法没把握好。基于对以上问题的兴趣，本论文把汉越否定副词“不、没”与“không、chưa”进行对比分析。首先，比较汉越否定副词“不、没”与“không、chưa”的语义、语法，说明其相同点和不同点。然后做调查问卷，分析越南学生常发生偏误的原因，并提出学习和教学建议。希望通过此研究，一方面能够帮助我们更加了解
3、越南语否定副词“không、chưa”以及汉语否定副词“不、没”及其用法的区别；另一方面希望能够帮助越南学生更好地把握汉语语法特征。关键词：汉越否定词；“不/không”；“没/chưa”；偏误IAbstractAbstractNegativeAdverb"不,没,"isoftenseeninChinesenegativeadverb.VietnamesenegativeadverbwiththeChinese,"不,没,"thesemanticandsyntacticcorrespondenceis"không,chưa".Butbecause
4、theybelongtotwocountrieswithdifferentlanguages,soinadditiontothesamepoint,theirsyntaxandsemanticsinonecasethereisnotthesameindifferentusage.Vietnamesestudentstousethenegativeadverb"不,没,"heoftenmistakes.TheseerrorsaremainlyduetoVietnamesestudentsgreatlyaffectedbythemothertongu
5、e,andthesecondisanegativeadverb"不,没,"theusagedidnotgrasp.Basedoninterestintheaboveproblems,themoreIputHannegativeadverb"不,没"and"không,chưa"forcomparativeanalysis.First,theChinesenegativeadverb"不,没"and"không,chưa"semantics,grammarcomparison,illustratetheirsimilaritiesanddiffer
6、ences.ThendotheinspectionquestionnairetobetterunderstandVietnamesestudentslearned"不,没,"thesituation.Vietnamesestudentsoftenencounterthesametimetoanalyzethecauseoftheerrorandmakelearningandteachingsuggestions.Ihopethroughthisresearch,ontheonehandcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheVie
7、tnameseinthenegativeadverb"không,chưa"andChinesenegativeadverb"不,没"andthedifferencebetweentheusage;ontheotherhandwanttohelpVietnamesestudentsinlearningChineseprocesstobettergraspthecharacteristicsofChinesegrammar.Keywords:ChineseandVietnamesenegativeadverb;“bu/khong”;“mei/chu
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