升主动脉的供血分值研究及其在诊断升主动脉早期粥样硬化病变中的意义

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1、分类号R445.1第四军医大学UDC616.1TheFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity密级公开博士学位论文升主动脉的供血分值研究及其在诊断升主动脉早期粥样硬化病变中的意义王坤培养类别全日制学位类型学术学位一级学科(专业类)临床医学二级学科(专业)影像医学与核医学研究方向心血管疾病的超声诊断指导教师曹铁生教授（主任医师）培养单位唐都医院超声诊断科二O一五年五月第四军医大学博士学位论文目录缩略语表·······························································

2、································1中文摘要·······························································································3ABSTRACT····························································································6前言·······································

3、·······················································10文献回顾······························································································12正文······························································································23第一部分利用超声多普勒的方法对AAO弹性

4、泵作用的实验研究···················231前言····························································································231.1大动脉的定义及其解剖结构学特点···············································231.2大动脉的主要生理学特点及其在体循环中的作用·····························241.3心脏作为体循环泵的概念及其生理学意义······

5、································252材料和方法···················································································262.1实验仪器与材料·······································································262.2实验对象····························································

6、····················262.3实验方法及步骤·······································································273实验结果······················································································303.1测量点A1~A3的多普勒血流速度曲线···········································303.2测量点A4~A6

7、的多普勒血流速度曲线············································323.3利用双脉冲多普勒记录AAO末端与INA以及AOAR的多普勒血流速度曲线图像·························································································334讨论·····················································································

8、·······34第二部分利用超声多普勒的方法对AAO的SF研究···································371前言···