最新版八年级下册unit 1 what’s the matter知识点详解及练习

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1、bUnit1What’sthematter?鹰击长空—基础不丢一、重点短语胃痛感冒发烧量体温使…惊讶的造成麻烦习惯于用尽；耗尽同意（做某事）看医生摔倒冒险切除放弃二、知识详解1.What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注意】matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the，wrong是adj.不能加the1.—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeelli

2、keeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit2.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）—I’mverysorry.Ibro

3、keyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold.bIhaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback/backache患背痛

4、haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.【解析】toomuch/toomany/mucht

5、oo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.1.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.t

6、oomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo2.---Themeatis____delicious.---Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo4.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.【解析】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生1.Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrigh

7、tnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch2.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterb5.Whatshouldshedo?ShouldItakemytemperature?【解析】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandres

8、t.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。1.Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'tD.shouldn’t2.Acountryha