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1、QuantumInformation,ComputationandCommunicationQuantumphysicsallowsentirelynewformsofcomputationandcryptography,whichcouldperformtaskscurrentlyimpossibleonclassicaldevices,leadingtoanexplosionofnewalgorithms,communicationsprotocols,andsuggestionsforphysicalimplementationsofalltheseideas
2、.Asaresult,quantuminformationhasmadethetransitionfromanexoticresearchtopictopartofmainstreamundergraduatecoursesinphysics.Basedonyearsofteachingexperience,thistextbookbuildsfromsimplefundamentalconceptstocovertheessentialsofthefield.Aimedatphysicsundergraduatestudentswithabasicbackgroun
3、dinquantummechanics,itguidesreadersthroughtheoryandexperiment,introducingallthecentralconceptswithoutgettingcaughtupindetails.Workedexamplesandexercisesmakethisusefulasaself-studytextforthosewhowantabriefintroductionbeforestartingonmoreadvancedbooks.Solutionsareavailableonlineatwww.cam
4、bridge.org/9781107014466.JonathanA.JonesisaProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofOxford,wherehelecturesonquantuminformation.HismainresearchinterestisinNMRimplementationsofquantuminformationprocessing.DieterJakschisaProfessorofPhysicsattheUniversityofOxford,wherehelecturesonquantuminformat
5、ion.Hismainresearchinterestisthetheoryofultracoldatomicgases,withafocusontheirpotentialapplicationsinquantuminformationprocessing.QuantumInformation,ComputationandCommunicationJONATHANA.JONESANDDIETERJAKSCHUniversityofOxfordCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,Cap
6、eTown,Singapore,SaoPaulo,Delhi,MexicoCity˜CambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107014466CJ.A.JonesandD.Jaksch2012Thispublication
7、isincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished2012PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,CambridgeAcatalogrecordforthispu