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页数:18页
时间:2019-03-14
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1、RESEARCHANDANALYSISLifeCycleCostDisclosure,ConsumerBehavior,andBusinessImplicationsEvidenceFromanOnlineFieldExperimentMatthiasDeutschKeywords:Summarydecisionmakingeco-labelingComprehensiveassessmentsoffinalconsumptionhaveiden-energyefficiencytified“housing”asamaj
2、orcontributortototalenvironmentalhouseholdappliancesimpacts.Withinthiscategory,electrical-energy-usingproductsindustrialecologyareimportant.Doconsumersoptformoreenergy-efficientsustainableconsumptionhouseholdappliancesiftheyareprovidedwithlifecyclecost(LCC)—tha
3、tis,thesumofpurchasepriceandoperatingcostestimatedoverthelifespanoftheappliance?Andwhatcon-sequencesdoesLCCdisclosurehaveforbusiness?Physicalenergyfiguresshownonappliancelabelsmaybecognitivelydemandingforconsumers,whereasmonetaryinformationpromisestosimplifythe
4、decisionproblem.Despitetherisinginterestinmonetarycostdisclosure,itseffectivenessrelativetophysicalcostdisclosurehasnotbeenrigorouslyevaluated.Thisresearchapproachedthequestionofeffectivenesswithanonlinefieldexperimentforwashingmachines.Customersofacommercially
5、operatingonlineshopwererandomlyassignedtotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupwasprovidedwithregularproductpriceinformation;thetreatmentgroupreceivedaddi-tionalLCCinformation.Atotalof2,065clickswererecordedandanalyzedwithmultipleregressionthatcontrolledforsev-eralproductc
6、haracteristics.TheevidencesuggeststhatLCCdisclosuredecreasesthemeanspecificenergyuseofchosenwashingmachinesby0.8%(p<0.01)andtheirmeanspecificAddresscorrespondenceto:wateruseby0.7%(p<0.05).Astobusinessimplications,MatthiasDeutschLCCdisclosurehadnoeffectontheindic
7、atorofretailvol-PrognosAGume,whichmakesitunattractiveforretailerstoprovideLCCGoethestr.85D-10623Berlinontheirowninitiative.Germanydeutsch@umd.eduwww.prognos.comc2010byYaleUniversityDOI:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00201.xVolume14,Number1www.blackwellpublishing.co
8、m/jieJournalofIndustrialEcology103RESEARCHANDANALYSISoperatingcost.Intheliterature,thedifferenceIntroductionbetweenexpectedandobservedconsumerbehav-Aproductthatlookslikeagooddealat
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