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1、ARTICLESynthesisofGrapheneSheetswithHighElectricalConductivityandGoodThermalStabilitybyHydrogenArcDischargeExfoliationZhong-ShuaiWu,WencaiRen,*LiboGao,JinpingZhao,ZongpingChen,BiluLiu,DaimingTang,BingYu,ChuanbinJiang,andHui-MingCheng*ShenyangNationalLaboratoryforMateri
2、alsScience,InstituteofMetalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016,P.R.Chinaraphene13hasrecentlyattractedincreasingattentionbecauseofitsABSTRACTWedevelopedahydrogenarcdischargeexfoliationmethodforthesynthesisofgraphenesheetsGpeculiarelectronicpropertiessuch(G
3、Ss)withexcellentelectricalconductivityandgoodthermalstabilityfromgraphiteoxide(GO),incombinationasquantumHalleffect,4two-dimensionalwithsolution-phasedispersionandcentrifugationtechniques.Itwasfoundthatefficientexfoliationand(2D)Diracfermions5anditsvariouspromis-conside
4、rabledeoxygenationofGO,anddefecteliminationandhealingofexfoliatedgraphitecanbeingpotentialapplicationssuchas6,7simultaneouslyachievedduringthehydrogenarcdischargeexfoliationprocess.TheGSsobtainedbyhydrogencomposites,transparentconductive3films,8,9lithium-ionbatteries,10
5、supercapaci-arcdischargeexfoliationexhibitahighelectricalconductivityof210S/cmandhighthermalstabilitywithtors,11organicphotovoltaiccells,12,13elec-oxidizationresistancetemperatureof601°C,whicharemuchbetterthanthosepreparedbyargonarcdischargetronfieldemitters,14fieldeff
6、ecttransistors,15exfoliation(2102S/cm,525°C)andbyconventionalthermalexfoliation(80S/cm,507°C)withthesameandultrasensitivesensors.16Severalstrate-startingGO.Theseresultsdemonstratethatthishydrogenarcdischargeexfoliationmethodisagoodapproachforgiesaredevelopedtoproduc
7、ethis2Dcar-thepreparationofGSswithagoodquality.bonmaterial,suchasmechanicalcleavage,1epitaxialgrowthonSiC17ormetalsub-KEYWORDS:graphene·synthesis·arcdischarge·exfoliation·electricalstrates,18andchemicalexfoliationofconductivity·thermalstabilitygraphite.1921Amongthesem
8、ethods,chemicalexfoliationiswidelyconsidered24tionofgraphiteinorganicsolvents.Aksayasapromisingapproachforlarge-scale