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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：LookingBeyondRetirement:PatternsandPredictorsofFormalEnd-of-LifePlanningAmongRetirementAgeIndividualsAbstract：thisstudyusesthe2004waveoftheWisconsinLongitudinalStudytoexaminethepatternsandpredictorsofformalEnd-of-Life(EOL)planningstr
2、ategiesamongretirementageindividualsandwhetherEOLhealthandfinancialplanningarehighlycorrelatedplanningbehaviors.Usinglogisticregressionsandmultinomiallogisticregressions,findingsshowthatEOLhealthplansappeartobedoneincombinationwithfinancialplans.Fema
3、les,highereducatedpersons,andthosewithhighernetwortharemorelikelytohaveintegratedEOLplanscontainingbothEOLhealthandEOLfinancialplans.Itissuggestedthatpolicymakers,healthandfinancialprofessionals,andeducatorsconcernedabouttheconsequencesoftheabsenceof
4、EOLhealthplansshouldfacilitatethejointplanningwithfinances,especiallyamongthoseathigherriskofnothavingsuchplans(e.g.,males,lesseducatedpersons,andthosewhohavelittlenetworth).Keywords：Advancedirectives；Decisionmaking；End-of-Life；Healthandfinancialplan
5、ningbehavior；RetirementIntroductionThenatureandcausesofdeathhaveshiftedoverthepastcentury.Theleadingcausesofdeatharenowchronicdiseases,orongoingconditionsforwhichthereisnocure(Rosenbergetal.1996).Newmedicaltechnologiesprolonglivesofthesickanddying,bu
6、ttheprolongedprocessoftenhasseriouspsychological,physical,andfinancialconsequencesnotonlyforthepatientsbutalsoforthefamily(BrockandFoley1998;FieldandCassel1997).Forthedyingpatients,thefinalstageoflifemaybemarkedbyphysicalpain,disability,isolationfrom
7、one’sfamilyandcommunity,andlackofpatientautonomy.Meanwhile,thedyingprocesshascriticalimpactsonthefamilymembers,whomaysufferphysicalandpsychologicalstrainsfromcaregivingactivities,andthedepletionofeconomicresourcesduetothelossofthedisabledpersons’earn
8、ingsandfringebenefits,includinghealthcareandthecostsoflong-termcareorhospitalization(FanandZick2004,2006;Stum2001;Warshawskyetal.2000).Theeconomic,psychological,andphysicalstrainsthataccompanythedyingprocessmaybelesssevereforindividualsandfamilieswho
