保定市某医院住院患者营养状况调查和分析

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1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号13037HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文在职科学学位保定市某医院住院患者营养状况调查和分析学位申请人：王秋霞导师：韩长城教授专业：营养与食品卫生学二级学院：公共卫生学院2015年3月河北医科大学学位论文使用授权及知识产权归属承诺本学位论文在导师（或指导小组）的指导下，由本人独立完成。本学位论文研究所获得的研究成果，其知识产权归河北医科大学所有。河北医科大学有权对本学位论文进行交流、公幵和使用。凡发表与学位论文主要内容相关的论文，第一署名单位为河北医科大学，试验材料、原始数据、申报的专利等知识产权

2、均归河北医科大学所有。否则，承担相应的法律责/‘：二-、,.'v•“’/....'.f、研究生签名：主§^导师签章：知》A二级学_导盖章：年（月YfV:,vJ-乂..河北医科大学研究生学位论文独创性声明本论文是在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果，除了文中特别加以标注等内容外，文中不包含其他人已发表或撰写的研究成果，指导教师对此进行了审定。本论文由本人独立撰写，文责自负。研究生签名：导师签章：，年（月I日目录中文摘要···································································

3、··········1英文摘要·············································································3研究论文保定市某医院住院患者营养状况调查和分析前言·············································································5对象与方法····································································6结果········

4、·····································································8附图·············································································10附表·············································································16讨论··············································

5、·······························25结论·············································································25参考文献·······································································29综述肠内营养支持概述························································31致谢···················

6、································································40个人简历·············································································41中文摘要保定市某医院住院患者营养状况调查和分析摘要目的：了解住院患者膳食营养素摄入情况，为存在营养风险病人的营养支持治疗提供科学依据。方法：对保定市某医院2013年160名住院患者进行一般情况和膳食调查。其中神经内科30人，心内科30人，消化内科30人，神经外科

7、20人，血液科30人，肿瘤外科20人。排除禁食、应用肠内肠外营养支持的病人。调查内容包括：身高、体重和疾病情况；连续三天膳食摄入情况。计算每个调查对象每日能量和营养素的摄入量，及占建议摄入量的百分数。结果：1住院患者总体的BMI平均值在正常范围，脂肪供能比超标，碳水化合物供能比较低，钙、维生素A、维生素C和膳食纤维的摄入量严重不足。2神经内科和心内科胆固醇和钙摄入太少。神经内科和心内科摄入量超过130％的营养素是维生素E，低于70％的营养素有：钙、铁、镁、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2。3消化内科能量、蛋白质摄入不足。超过建议摄入量130％的营养素有：

8、能量、蛋白质、膳食纤维、钙、镁、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C。结论：1住院患