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1、LogikderForschungfirstpublished1935byVerlagvonJuliusSpringer,Vienna,AustriaFirstEnglisheditionpublished1959byHutchinson&Co.FirstpublishedbyRoutledge1992FirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2002byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EE29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001Ro
2、utledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”©1959,1968,1972,1980KarlPopper©1999,2
3、002TheEstateofKarlPopperAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermi
4、ssioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-99462-0Mastere-bookISBNISBN0–415
5、–27843–0(hbk)ISBN0–415–27844–9(pbk)CONTENTSTranslators’NotexiiPrefacetotheFirstEdition,1934xvPrefacetotheFirstEnglishEdition,1959xviiiPARTIIntroductiontotheLogicofScience1ASurveyofSomeFundamentalProblems31TheProblemofInduction2EliminationofPsychologism3Deductive
6、TestingofTheories4TheProblemofDemarcation5ExperienceasaMethod6FalsifiabilityasaCriterionofDemarcation7TheProblemofthe‘EmpiricalBasis’8ScientificObjectivityandSubjectiveConviction2OntheProblemofaTheoryofScientificMethod279WhyMethodologicalDecisionsareIndispensable10
7、TheNaturalisticApproachtotheTheoryofMethod11MethodologicalRulesasConventionsviiicontentsPARTIISomeStructuralComponentsofaTheoryofExperience3Theories3712Causality,Explanation,andtheDeductionofPredictions13StrictandNumericalUniversality14UniversalConceptsandIndivi
8、dualConcepts15StrictlyUniversalandExistentialStatements16TheoreticalSystems17SomePossibilitiesofInterpretingaSystemofAxioms18LevelsofUniversality.TheModusTollens4Fals
