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1、TheLogicofScientificDiscovery‘Oneofthemostimportantphilosophicalworksofourcentury.’RichardWollheim,TheObserver‘Wonderfullyexhilarating.’NaomiBliven,NewYorkerKarlPopperTheLogicofScientificDiscoveryLondonandNewYorkLogikderForschungfirstpublished1935byVerlagvonJuliusS
2、pringer,Vienna,AustriaFirstEnglisheditionpublished1959byHutchinson&Co.FirstpublishedbyRoutledge1992FirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2002byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EE29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionp
3、ublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”©1959,1968,1972,1980KarlPopper©1999,2002TheEstateofKarlPopperAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbo
4、okmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguingi
5、nPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-99462-0Mastere-bookISBNISBN0–415–27843–0(hbk)ISBN0–415–27844–9(pbk)TOMYWIFEwhoisresponsiblef
6、ortherevivalofthisbookCONTENTSTranslators’NotexiiPrefacetotheFirstEdition,1934xvPrefacetotheFirstEnglishEdition,1959xviiiPARTIIntroductiontotheLogicofScience1ASurveyofSomeFundamentalProblems31TheProblemofInduction2EliminationofPsychologism3DeductiveTestingofTheori
7、es4TheProblemofDemarcation5ExperienceasaMethod6FalsifiabilityasaCriterionofDemarcation7TheProblemofthe‘EmpiricalBasis’8ScientificObjectivityandSubjectiveConviction2OntheProblemofaTheoryofScientificMethod279WhyMethodologicalDecisionsareIndispensable10TheNaturalisticAp
8、proachtotheTheoryofMethod11MethodologicalRulesasConventionsviiicontentsPARTIISomeStructuralComponentsofaTheoryofExperience3Theories3712Causality,Explana
