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ID:34884118
大小:1.64 MB
页数:44页
时间:2019-03-13
《腹腔镜warshaw法与kimura法保脾胰腺远端切除手术疗效的meta分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、腹腔镜Warshaw法与Kimura法保脾胰腺远端切除手术疗效的Meta分析Theeffectoflaparoscopicspleen-preservingdistalpancreaticresectionwiththewarshawtechniquevsthekimuratechnique:Ameta-analysis作者姓名:魏亮领域(方向):外科学指导教师:曹宏教授学位类别:临床医学硕士答辩日期:2015522年月日摘要目的:系统评价腹腔镜Warshaw法与Kimura法保脾胰腺远端切除术的手术疗效,为临床治疗提供客观依据。方法:通过计算机检索MEDLINE、EMbase、CB
2、M、CKNI数据库、WanFang数据库(1990.1-2015.1),搜集腹腔镜Warshaw法与Kimura法保脾胰腺远端切除手术疗效的非随机临床对照试验研究。采用Cochrane协作网所提供的专用软件最新版本RevMan5.3对获得数据进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6篇非随机对照试验,合计492例患者。Meta分析结果显示:Warshaw法和Kimura法相比,手术时间[MD=-18.02,95%CI(-52.01,15.97),P=0.30]、术后住院时间[MD=0.55,95%CI(-0.81,1.92),P=0.43]、肿瘤直径[MD=7.94,95%CI(-2.87,1
3、8.74),P=0.15]、总并发症[MD=1.30,95%CI(0.83,2.03),P=0.25]、术后脾切除术率[MD=5.61,95%CI(0.90,35.08),P=0.07]等方面统计学差异无显著性。Warshaw组术中出血量[MD=-83.56,95%CI(-160.42,-6.69),P=0.03]少,但是脾梗死发生率[MD=6.67,95%CI(3.42,13.01),P<0.00001]和胃底静脉曲张发生率[MD=11.23,95%CI(4.47,28.20),P<0.00001]高于Kimura组,具有统计学差异。I结论:Warshaw法与Kimura法相比,W
4、arshaw法术中出血量少,但脾梗死、胃底静脉曲张发生率高,手术时间、术后住院时间、并发症、术后胰瘘的发生率、肿瘤直径、脾切除率无统计学意义。因此Warshaw法可用于腹腔镜保脾胰体尾切除术中,与Kimura法效果相似,但应严格把握适应症,熟练手术技巧,避免术后脾梗死、胃底静脉曲张等并发症。关键词:腹腔镜,保留脾脏,胰腺远端切除术,Warshaw法,Kimura法,Meta分析IIAbstractObjective:Toevaluatetheclinicaleffectoflaparoscopicspleen-preservingdistalpancreaticresectionwi
5、thandwithoutsplenicvesselligation,andtoprovideanobjectiveevidenceforclinicaltreatment.Methods:ThefollowingdatabasesasMEDLINE、EMbase、CBM、CNKIandWanFang(from1990.1-2015.1)weresearchedbycomputer,andtracedrelatedreferences.Non-randomizedcontrolledclinicaltrialthatresearchedtheeffectoflaparoscopicsp
6、leen-preservingdistalpancreaticresectionwithandwithoutsplenicvesselligationwerecollected.ThelatestRevMan5.3softwareprovidedbytheCochraneHandbookwasusedforMeta-analysis.Results:6non-randomizedcontrolledclinicaltrialswith492patientswereincluded.Themeta-analysisdetectednostatisticallysignificantdi
7、fferencebetweenthetwogroupsintheoperationtime[MD=-18.02,95%CI(-52.01,15.97),P=0.30]、thepostoperativehospitalstay[MD=0.55,95%CI(-0.81,1.92),P=0.43]、pancreaticfistula[MD=1.19,95%CI(0.71,1.99),P=0.52]、thediameteroftumor[MD=7.94,95%CI
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