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ID:348723
大小:35.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2017-07-26
《崛起的企业文化和企业教育【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译原文:TheRiseofEnterpriseCultureandEnterpriseEducationAnotablefeatureoftheearly1990swasthewayinwhichtheemphasisontheintroductionofthenewtechnologieshasgivenwaytoamoregeneraldiscoursethatrepresentsissuesofeconomicandinstitutionalreforminculturalterms(KeatandAbercrombie,19
2、91).InthecaseofBritain,questionsofnationaleconomicsurvivalandcompetitionintheworldeconomycameincreasinglytobeseenundertheConservativegovernmentsofMargaretThatcherandJohnMajorasquestionsofculturalreconstruction.AccordingtoKeatandAbercrombie,theideaofanenterpriseculture‘emergedasacen
3、tralmotifinthepoliticalthoughtandpracticeofthegovernment’(1991,1).Thetaskofconstructingsuchaculturehasinvolvedremodellinginstitutionsalongcommerciallinesandencouragingtheacquisitionanduseofenterprisingqualities.KeatandAbercrombieseetheideologicalfunctionofthepoliticalrhetoricofente
4、rpriseasaparticularinterpretationformakingsenseofthekindofeconomicandculturalchangesthathavebeendescribedunderthebannersofpostindustrialism,theinformationsociety,postmodernism,andpost-Fordism.Morris(1991)tracesthegenesisanddevelopmentoftheconceptofenterprisefromitsbeginningsintheth
5、inkingoftheCentreforPolicyStudiesinthelinkbetweenChristianityandthe‘newConservatism’andintheworkofLordYoung.Hedistinguishesthreephases,thelatestofwhichhechristens‘partnershipinculturalengineering.’Thisphase,whichrepresentsamassiveculturalreconstruction,hasconcernedpoliciesinvolving
6、‘unprecedentedgovernmentinterventionineducation(atalllevels)’(Morris1991,p34-35).BycontrastSchwengelprovidesasnapshotofamoreliberalGermanconceptthantheBritishemphasisonenterprise.Kulturgesellschafthasasofterfocus,containingautopianelementthatalsoattemptstoprovide‘aframeworkforcultu
7、ralchangebeyondcorporatiststateregulation’(1991,p42).Theemphasisonculturalsolutionstotheproblemsofthe1990sisworthmentioninghere.Kulturgesellschaftisbasedon‘promotingdirectandearlyinteractionbetweeneconomyandculture’.Unlikeenterprisecultureitreliesonpublicsectorleadership.Schwengelc
8、omments:Kulturgesellschaft
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