对现代物流和流通的定位思考【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：ConsiderationofOrientationtoModernLogisticsandCirculationWiththeenlargementofsociallabordivision，“circulation”and“logistics”havebecomethemostfrequentlyusedwordsintheprocessofmarketeconomy,butpeoplehavediferentviewsonthecomprehensiver

2、elationshipbetween“circulation”and“logistics”．Manyscholarsenlargedthescopeof“circulation”and“logistics”，broughtforwardtheconceptionsoflarge“circulation”and“logistics”．whichmadethembecomeonecirculationsystem．Asaresult．theessenceconceptionof“circulatio

3、n”and“logistics”aretotallyconfused．moderncirculationandmodernlogisticsarethetwomainindustriesformedintheprocessofnationaleconomicdevelopment．Thispaperanalyzestheimportantroleofgovernmentinthedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsandmoderncirculationafterwegett

4、hecorrectunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmoderncirculationandmodernlogistics．1．TheConceptionofCirculationandLogisticTheword“circulation”isbroughtforthintheprocessofexchange，andit'stheconnectionofmanufacturersandconsumers．Generally,ithasthreediff

5、erentkindsofdefinitionsdependingonthewidth，theview,theuses：(1)Connectionbetweenproducingandconsuming，i．e．marketing；(2)Connectionbetweenmanufacturingindustriesandconsumers，suchaswholesale。retailandcommercetradeserviceindustries，i．e．business；(3)Retaili

6、ndustriesarealsocalled"circulation"industries．Whilepeoplementionthemoderncirculation。theymeantheseconddefinition。i．e．thecombinationofbusinesscirculation，logisticscirculation，informationcirculationandcostcirculation.Theoriginalmeaningoflogisticsisthef

7、lowingofanobject，butithaschangedalotwiththedevelopmentoflogisticsindustryandresearchdirection．TheearliestconceptionoflogisticsisformedinAmerica．Atthattime,itwascalled“PhysicalDistribution”(PD)．In1935。AmericanSalesAssociationexpressedtheconceptionof“m

8、aterialobjectdistribution”．Itmeanseverykindofeconomicactivitiestakenplaceintheprocessofmaterialobjectandserviceflowing,whichisincludedinselling．In1963，theconceptionoflogisticswasbroughtintoJapananditwasinterpretedasfulfillingthefunctionofcaring，trans