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1、外文翻译原文：2009 Salary Survey: SalariesandStress on the RiseTheaveragesalary,age,workload,andstresslevelincreasedthisyear,whilethegenderearningsgapremainsstagnant.MeganEvans,AssistantEditor,LCCCNorthAmericaDespitethedifficulteconomyandburgeoningunemploymentrate,theaveragespectroscopes’salaryhasinc
2、reasedfromlastyear.Thisyear's598respondentshadnearlytwoyearsmoreexperiencethanlastyear'srespondents,whichmightexplainthesalaryincrease.Beforewedelveintothesalarybreakdowns,hereareafewstatisticsaboutthisyear'ssurvey:〓Theaverageageofallrespondentsis48.9years.Theaverageageofmalerespondentsis50.5y
3、ears,and44.0yearsforfemales.〓Respondentshave21.8yearsofprofessionalexperience,onaverage,and8.7yearsofexperienceintheircurrentposition.〓89%ofrespondentsareemployedfull-time;3%arepostdoctoralresearchers/graduatestudents;3%areemployedpart-time;and2%areunemployed.〓58%ofrespondentsworkintheprivates
4、ector;21%workinacademia;and16%workingovernment/nationallabs.〓19%ofrespondentsareseniorscientists/researchers/researchfellows;17%arechemists/spectroscopists;and14%arelaboratorydirectors/managers.〓28%ofrespondentsspecializeinappliedresearch/development;15%ingeneraltestingandanalysis;and11%inqual
5、itycontrol/assuranceorvalidation.〓82%ofrespondents'employerscoverthecostofconferencesandwebseminars.〓59%ofrespondents'companiesofferin-housetraining〓48%ofrespondentssaytheirstresslevelatworkhasincreasedoverthepastyear;5%sayithasdecreased;46%sayitisthesame.〓3%ofrespondentsholdassociatedegrees,3
6、5%holdbachelor'sdegrees,21%holdmaster'sdegrees,and38%holddoctoraldegrees.〓54%ofrespondentshavetheirhighestdegreeinchemistryand9%inbiology.〓75%ofrespondentsaremaleand25%arefemale.〓27%ofrespondentsliveintheMidwest;25%intheNortheast;23%intheSoutheast;21%intheSouthwest;and4%intheNorthwest.Salaries
7、ontheRiseAccordingtothisyear'ssurvey,themeansalaryforallrespondentsis$78,807,whichisupfromlastyear'smeanof$77,634—asmallincreaseof$1,173.However,thisisthesecondhighestsalarysince2007Onesignificantdemographicdifferencethatcouldhelpexplai
