临终关怀的伦理审视——以生命伦理学为视角

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1、目录中文摘要............................................................IAbstract..........................................................III导言................................................................1（一）选题缘由......................................................1（二）选题意

2、义......................................................1（三）研究现状......................................................3（四）研究目的、方法和思路..........................................8（五）创新之处......................................................9一、临终关怀概述...........................

3、........................10（一）临终关怀的内涵及特点.........................................101.临终关怀及相关概念的界定.........................................102.临终关怀的特点...................................................11（二）临终关怀的形成与发展.........................................121.国外临终关怀的历史回顾.

4、..........................................122.国内临终关怀的历史回顾...........................................13（三）对临终关怀进行伦理审视的必要性...............................141.临终关怀的内在要求...............................................142.我国老龄化进程加快的客观要求.....................................153.疾

5、病谱系变化的现实要求...........................................164.人类文明发展的必然要求...........................................16二、临终关怀关涉的伦理冲突.........................................17（一）“临终阶段”界定的不准确.....................................18（二）“过度治疗”与姑息治疗..................................

6、.....19（三）“死即不幸”与死亡探讨.......................................19（四）“治病救人”与资源的公正分配.................................21三、临终关怀的生命伦理学基础.......................................22（一）关注人的主体和尊严的生命伦理学...............................22（二）临终关怀主体的生命伦理确证...................................

7、231．生命伦理视域下临终主体的确证....................................232．临终者主体地位须得以保证........................................25（三）临终者尊严的生命伦理确证.....................................261．人何以尊严？....................................................272．生命伦理视域下的尊严...............................

8、.............28（四）临终关怀：帮助临终者尊严地走向生命的尽头.....................321．死亡亦有尊严..................................