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ID:34854049
大小:2.83 MB
页数:27页
时间:2019-03-12
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1、ViewOnlineThisarticlewaspublishedaspartofthe2009RenewableEnergyissueReviewingthelatestdevelopmentsinrenewableenergyresearchGuestEditorsProfessorDanielNoceraandProfessorDirkGuldiPleasetakealookattheissue1tableofcontentstoaccesstheotherreviews.DownloadedbyHongKongPolytechnicUnivers
2、ityon08July2011Publishedon18November2008onhttp://pubs.rsc.org
3、doi:10.1039/B800489GViewOnlineCRITICALREVIEWwww.rsc.org/csr
4、ChemicalSocietyReviewsHeterogeneousphotocatalystmaterialsforwatersplittingwAkihikoKudo*andYugoMisekiReceived8thOctober2008FirstpublishedasanAdvanceArticleonth
5、eweb18thNovember2008DOI:10.1039/b800489gThiscriticalreviewshowsthebasisofphotocatalyticwatersplittingandexperimentalpoints,andsurveysheterogeneousphotocatalystmaterialsforwatersplittingintoH2andO2,andH2orO2evolutionfromanaqueoussolutioncontainingasacrificialreagent.Manyoxidesconsi
6、stingof010metalcationswithdanddconfigurations,metal(oxy)sulfideandmetal(oxy)nitridephotocatalystshavebeenreported,especiallyduringthelatestdecade.Thefruitfulphotocatalystlibrarygivesimportantinformationonfactorsaffectingphotocatalyticperformancesanddesignofnewmaterials.Photocatalyti
7、cwatersplittingandH2evolutionusingabundantcompoundsaselectrondonorsareexpectedtocontributetoconstructionofacleanandsimplesystemforsolarhydrogenproduction,andasolutionofglobalenergyandenvironmentalissuesinthefuture(361references).1.IntroductionInthisprocess,fossilfuelsareconsumeda
8、ndCO2isemitted.HydrogenhastobeproducedfromwaterusingnaturalEnergyandenvironmentalissuesatagloballevelareimpor-energiessuchassunlightifonethinksofenergyandenviron-tanttopics.Itisindispensabletoconstructcleanenergymentalissues.Therefore,achievementofsolarhydrogensystemsinordertosol
9、vetheissues.Hydrogenwillplayanproductionfromwaterhasbeenurged.Thereareseveralwaysimportantroleinthesystembecauseitisanultimatecleanforsolarhydrogenproduction.energyanditcanbeusedinfuelcells.Moreover,hydrogenis(i)Electrolysisofwaterusingasolarcell,ahydroelectricusedinchemicalindus
10、tries.Forexample,alargeamountofpowergene
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