b800489gHeterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting.pdf

b800489gHeterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting.pdf

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页数:27页

时间:2019-03-12

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1、ViewOnlineThisarticlewaspublishedaspartofthe2009RenewableEnergyissueReviewingthelatestdevelopmentsinrenewableenergyresearchGuestEditorsProfessorDanielNoceraandProfessorDirkGuldiPleasetakealookattheissue1tableofcontentstoaccesstheotherreviews.DownloadedbyHongKongPolytechnicUnivers

2、ityon08July2011Publishedon18November2008onhttp://pubs.rsc.org

3、doi:10.1039/B800489GViewOnlineCRITICALREVIEWwww.rsc.org/csr

4、ChemicalSocietyReviewsHeterogeneousphotocatalystmaterialsforwatersplittingwAkihikoKudo*andYugoMisekiReceived8thOctober2008FirstpublishedasanAdvanceArticleonth

5、eweb18thNovember2008DOI:10.1039/b800489gThiscriticalreviewshowsthebasisofphotocatalyticwatersplittingandexperimentalpoints,andsurveysheterogeneousphotocatalystmaterialsforwatersplittingintoH2andO2,andH2orO2evolutionfromanaqueoussolutioncontainingasacrificialreagent.Manyoxidesconsi

6、stingof010metalcationswithdanddconfigurations,metal(oxy)sulfideandmetal(oxy)nitridephotocatalystshavebeenreported,especiallyduringthelatestdecade.Thefruitfulphotocatalystlibrarygivesimportantinformationonfactorsaffectingphotocatalyticperformancesanddesignofnewmaterials.Photocatalyti

7、cwatersplittingandH2evolutionusingabundantcompoundsaselectrondonorsareexpectedtocontributetoconstructionofacleanandsimplesystemforsolarhydrogenproduction,andasolutionofglobalenergyandenvironmentalissuesinthefuture(361references).1.IntroductionInthisprocess,fossilfuelsareconsumeda

8、ndCO2isemitted.HydrogenhastobeproducedfromwaterusingnaturalEnergyandenvironmentalissuesatagloballevelareimpor-energiessuchassunlightifonethinksofenergyandenviron-tanttopics.Itisindispensabletoconstructcleanenergymentalissues.Therefore,achievementofsolarhydrogensystemsinordertosol

9、vetheissues.Hydrogenwillplayanproductionfromwaterhasbeenurged.Thereareseveralwaysimportantroleinthesystembecauseitisanultimatecleanforsolarhydrogenproduction.energyanditcanbeusedinfuelcells.Moreover,hydrogenis(i)Electrolysisofwaterusingasolarcell,ahydroelectricusedinchemicalindus

10、tries.Forexample,alargeamountofpowergene

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