交替传译中认知负荷超载分析

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1、AbstractWiththeEffortModelsadvancedbyProfessorDanielGileasthetheoreticalbasisandthroughstudyingthestate—levelinterpreter’Sperformancesinpressconferenceinterpretingovertherecentyears，thepresentstudyaimsattacklingcognitiveoverloadinginconsecutiveinterpretingfromaninterdisciplinaryperspective．The

2、authorbeginswithacriticaloverviewofthecontributionsandlimitationsofthestudiesontheprocessofconferenceinterpretingintheinterpretingresearchcommunityathomeandabroad．Then，theauthoranalysesthetwomajorcognitivedimensionsinthecomplexmentalprocessofinterpreting，i．e．，theobjectivecognitiveenvironmentof

3、interpretingandtheinterpreter’Sowncognitivemechanism(theformerconsistsoflinguisticcontextandextra-linguisticcontext，andthelatterincludesinterpreters’cognitivemodels，cognitive—processingstrategies，cognitive-processingcapacities，andcognitive—psychologicalcompetence)．Onsuchbasis，theauthorconducts

4、apreliminaryqualitativeevaluationofcognitiveoverloadinginpressconferenceinterpretingandfurtherexploresthemajorreasonsforcognitiveoverloading(highinformation-density,high-degreeinformationcomplexityandhighworkingpressure)，andputsforwardsomecopingstrategiesintacklingthisphenomenon，thatis，constru

5、ctingthenetworkofknowledgeschemata，optimizingtheallocationofprocessingcapacities，andutilizingappropriatecognitiveprocessingstrategies．KeyWords：ConsecutiveInterpretingPressConferenceInterpretingTheEffortModelsCognitiveOverloadingCopingStrategiesIIContents摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

6、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯lAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IIContents⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IIIChapterOneIntroduction⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·11．1CognitiveOverloadinginConferenceInterpreting⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．2SignificanceandFeasibilityofPresentStudy⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·31．3OrganizationofThisPaper⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5ChapterTwoResearchintotheComplexProcessofInterpreting：ALiteratureRenew⋯⋯．．72．1StudiesontheProcessofInterpretingintheWest⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。72．2．1Gile’SInter