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ID:34845600
大小:110.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-03-12
《非谓语动词专题作业》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词专题复习一、几个基本概念1.什么是谓语动词?(用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,一般出现在主语之后)1)简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。2)复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.You’dbetternottakethebookoutofthereading-room.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Wearegoingtocallonhimtonight.Shedoesn’
2、tseemtolikedancing.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。2.为什么需要使用非谓语动词?英语语法中一个基本规则:句子由主语和谓语动词构成.一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。在已有谓语却无连词的情况下,其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。观察下列句子,该句表达错误在何处?酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Maryfoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(错误句子)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。按照英语语法规则,正确的句子形式为:1)Maryfoundhercarstolen.Shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(用两个独立的句子)謀荞抟箧飆鐸
3、怼类蒋薔。2)Maryfoundhercarstolen,soshehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(使用连词并表达出句子间的关系)厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。3)Mary,whofoundhercarstolen,hurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(使用具有连词性质的关系词)茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。4)Findinghercarstolen,Maryhurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.(使用非谓语)鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。例句:Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏
4、练淨。Seeingfromthemountain,Ifindthecitymuchmorebeautiful.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。Toseethecityfromthemountain,Iclimbedtothetopofit.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。3.非谓语动词的基本形式和含义____________________________________________________________________________________分析句子正误并改正。A.1)Thebridgefelldownsuddenly.(正)2)Thebridgebuiltlastyear.(误)3)Th
5、ebridgewasbuiltlastyear.(正)铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。4)Thebridgewasbuiltlastyearfelldownsuddenly.(误)擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。正确句子:________________________________________________________________贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。B.1)Thereweremanystudents.(正)2)Thereweremanystudentsjoinintheparty.(误)3)Thereweremanystudentsjoinedintheparty.(误)坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。
6、正确句子:________________________________________________________________蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。C.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。★★★特别提示:使用非谓语动词首先要注意哪三点?1._____________________2.________
7、________3._________________________驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。4.非谓语动词的各种时态语态变化及含义,在括号中简要注明用法及充当的成份A.1)LiMingissaidtostudyabroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。()92)LiMingissaidtobestudyingabroad,bu
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