旅游业是长期经济增长的因素：以西班牙为例【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：TOURISMASLONG-RUNECONOMICGROWTHFACTOR:THESPANISHCASE出处：PrimeraEdiciónJunio2000DepósitoLegal:V-2576-2000作者：JacintBalaguerandManuelCantavella-Jordá原文：TOURISMASALONG-RUNECONOMICGROWTHFACTOR:THESPANISHCASEJacintBalaguerandManuelCantavella-Jordá*ABSTRACTThispapere

2、xaminestheroleoftourismintheSpanishlong-runeconomicdevelopment.Thetourist-ledgrowthhypothesisistested.Theresultsindicatethat,atleast,duringthelastthreedecadeseconomicgrowthinSpainhasbeensensibletopersistentexpansionofinternationaltourism.Theincreaseofthisactivityhasproduced

3、multipliereffectsovertime.ExternalcompetitivityhasalsobeenprovedinthemodeltobeafundamentalvariableforSpanisheconomicgrowthinthelongrun.Fromtheempiricalanalysisitcanbeinferredthepositiveeffectsonincomethatgovernmentpolicy,intheadequacyofsupplyaswellasinthepromotionoftourista

4、ctivity,maybringabout.Keywords:economicgrowth,internationaltourism,multipliereffectsI.INTRODUCTIONAdistinctivefeatureofSpainisitsimportanceasaninternationaltouristdestinationaswellastherelativeweightthatforeignexchangeincomehasinitseconomy.Asamatteroffact,theearningsfromtou

5、rismhavesystematically10compensatedSpanishtradeimbalancessincetheseventies.Inviewofthissituation,theeconomistshaveveryoftentakenforgrantedthattheinflowofforeignexchangeforthisconceptwouldstimulateacountry’seconomicdevelopment.Nevertheless,thishypothesishasnotbeenyettestedan

6、dthereforeitmaybeinterestingtoanalysewhetheritisempiricallysignificantornotovertime.SeveraldecadesoftouristexpansioninSpainmayprobablyrepresentenoughtimetoexamineifinternationaltourismgrowthhassignificantlycontributedtothecountry´seconomicdevelopment.Theanalysisshouldgobeyo

7、nditsownmultipliereffects.Thus,themainobjectiveofthispaperistoasseswhetherand,ifso,towhatextentSpanisheconomicgrowthrespondstotheevolutionofexternaltouristactivityduringthe1975-1997period.Thebackgroundonthisquestionisreferredtotheliteratureoftheexport-ledgrowthhypothesisand

8、torecenttheoreticalmodelswhichonlyconsidernon-tradedgoodssuchastourism.Asintheexpo